Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition All
Chapters | Complete Guide A+| Latest updated
version 2025
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nursing instructor asks the student to list the functions of the amniotic fluid. SATA
Allows for fetal movement
B. Measure of kidney function of the fetus
C. Surrounds, cushions, and protects fetus
D. Prevents large particles such as bacteria from passing to the fetus (placenta)
E. Provides an exchange of nutrients and waste products between mother and fetus (umbilical cord)
(A, B, C)
Methods of Contraception: Fertility awareness methods (FAMs)
does NOT protect against STI and is 75% effective
Avoid while fertile
Charting menstrual cycle w/ abstinence/other contraceptive methods
Natural family planning (period abstinence)
Calendar rhythm method
Standard days, basal body temperature, cervical mucus ovulation-detection, symptothermal
method, predictor test kit for ovulation, two day method, breast feeding
Barrier Method: spermicides
agent that kills sperm
Barrier Method: Condoms
male (STI protection) 85% effective
Female Condom/ vaginal sheath (STI protection) 79% effective
, Advantages: STI prevention, pregnancy prevention, non-prescription, easy to cary, lots of types
Disadvantages: not reusable, allergies to latex or spermicides, can break, can affect sensitivity,
can ruin the moment
Barrier Method: Diaphragm
Does NOT protect against STIs, 84% effective
Covers the cervix, spermicidal jelly used
Must be fitted by clinician after full term pregnancy, abortion, or early pregnancy loss after 14
weeks
Keep in vagina at least 6 hours after intercourse but not longer than 24 hrs
More jelly needed with each act of intercourse
Other Barrier Methods
Cervical cap (similar to diaphragm)
Contraceptive sponge
Pregnancy Statistic on the Pill
1/100 on the pill get pregnant each year
Hormonal Method: Oral Contraceptives (OC's) - The pill
Combined estrogen and progestin
Stop ovulation and thicken cervical mucus
Take pill around the same time each day
Backup method (condom) for first 7 days and again if pill is missed
Hormonal Method: Progestin-Only Birth Control Pills (POP's) aka mini pill
Strictly taken at the same time each day
Usually for breastfeeding women (because it won't interrupt it) or if they suffer from migraines
Hormonal Method: NuvaRing
Releases two hormones similar to estrogen and progesterone into the bloodstream
Stops ovulation and thickens cervical mucus
, Small polyethylene vinyl acetate ring that is inserted into the vagina
Stays in place for 3 weeks then one ring free week
Hormonal Method: Ortho Evra
Two hormones similar to estrogen and progesterone, constantly released into the bloodstream
Stops ovulation and thickens cervical mucus
Thin, beige, plastic patch that sticks to skin
Put on once a week for 3 weeks in a row then patch free week
1/100 will get preg
Less effective if weigh more than 198 lbs
Hormonal Methods Advantages
more regular periods
less blood loss
fewer menstrual cramps
nothing to do right before sex
decreased risk PID (pelvic inflammatory disease)
ability to become preg returns quickly
less acne
Become effective 7 days after starting
Effective immediately if started within 5 days of abortion
Hormonal Methods Disadvantages
n/v
breast discomfort
spotting between periods- usually not more than 3 months
serious health risk (blood clots, heart attack, stroke)
Chapters | Complete Guide A+| Latest updated
version 2025
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Nursing instructor asks the student to list the functions of the amniotic fluid. SATA
Allows for fetal movement
B. Measure of kidney function of the fetus
C. Surrounds, cushions, and protects fetus
D. Prevents large particles such as bacteria from passing to the fetus (placenta)
E. Provides an exchange of nutrients and waste products between mother and fetus (umbilical cord)
(A, B, C)
Methods of Contraception: Fertility awareness methods (FAMs)
does NOT protect against STI and is 75% effective
Avoid while fertile
Charting menstrual cycle w/ abstinence/other contraceptive methods
Natural family planning (period abstinence)
Calendar rhythm method
Standard days, basal body temperature, cervical mucus ovulation-detection, symptothermal
method, predictor test kit for ovulation, two day method, breast feeding
Barrier Method: spermicides
agent that kills sperm
Barrier Method: Condoms
male (STI protection) 85% effective
Female Condom/ vaginal sheath (STI protection) 79% effective
, Advantages: STI prevention, pregnancy prevention, non-prescription, easy to cary, lots of types
Disadvantages: not reusable, allergies to latex or spermicides, can break, can affect sensitivity,
can ruin the moment
Barrier Method: Diaphragm
Does NOT protect against STIs, 84% effective
Covers the cervix, spermicidal jelly used
Must be fitted by clinician after full term pregnancy, abortion, or early pregnancy loss after 14
weeks
Keep in vagina at least 6 hours after intercourse but not longer than 24 hrs
More jelly needed with each act of intercourse
Other Barrier Methods
Cervical cap (similar to diaphragm)
Contraceptive sponge
Pregnancy Statistic on the Pill
1/100 on the pill get pregnant each year
Hormonal Method: Oral Contraceptives (OC's) - The pill
Combined estrogen and progestin
Stop ovulation and thicken cervical mucus
Take pill around the same time each day
Backup method (condom) for first 7 days and again if pill is missed
Hormonal Method: Progestin-Only Birth Control Pills (POP's) aka mini pill
Strictly taken at the same time each day
Usually for breastfeeding women (because it won't interrupt it) or if they suffer from migraines
Hormonal Method: NuvaRing
Releases two hormones similar to estrogen and progesterone into the bloodstream
Stops ovulation and thickens cervical mucus
, Small polyethylene vinyl acetate ring that is inserted into the vagina
Stays in place for 3 weeks then one ring free week
Hormonal Method: Ortho Evra
Two hormones similar to estrogen and progesterone, constantly released into the bloodstream
Stops ovulation and thickens cervical mucus
Thin, beige, plastic patch that sticks to skin
Put on once a week for 3 weeks in a row then patch free week
1/100 will get preg
Less effective if weigh more than 198 lbs
Hormonal Methods Advantages
more regular periods
less blood loss
fewer menstrual cramps
nothing to do right before sex
decreased risk PID (pelvic inflammatory disease)
ability to become preg returns quickly
less acne
Become effective 7 days after starting
Effective immediately if started within 5 days of abortion
Hormonal Methods Disadvantages
n/v
breast discomfort
spotting between periods- usually not more than 3 months
serious health risk (blood clots, heart attack, stroke)
