1 (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1
2025 (846754) - DUE 2
April 2025
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, UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATION
1.1 The African Perspective of Communication
The African perspective of communication, in contrast to a purely linear, information-transfer
model, emphasizes the communal and relational aspects of sharing meaning. It views
communication as a process deeply embedded in social context, cultural values, and spiritual
beliefs. The focus extends beyond the mere transmission of information to the creation and
maintenance of social bonds, shared understanding, and collective identity.
Key characteristics of the African perspective include:
Emphasis on Interconnectedness: Communication is seen as a way to connect
individuals and communities, fostering a sense of belonging and shared responsibility.
The individual is often viewed within the context of the collective.
Orality and Performance: In many African cultures, oral traditions play a vital role in
communication. Storytelling, proverbs, songs, and rituals are powerful tools for
transmitting knowledge, values, and history. Communication is often performative,
involving non-verbal cues, audience participation, and emotional expression.
Holistic Approach: Communication is not just about words; it encompasses non-verbal
cues, context, relationships, and even spiritual dimensions. Silence can be as meaningful
as speech.
Emphasis on Harmony and Consensus: Communication often aims to achieve
understanding, resolve conflict, and maintain social harmony within the community.
Respect for Elders and Authority: Communication protocols often reflect hierarchical
structures, with deference shown to elders and those in positions of authority.
Examples of types of communication illustrating the African perspective:
Storytelling around a fire: This traditional practice is not just for entertainment but
serves as a crucial medium for transmitting cultural values, history, and moral lessons
across generations. It often involves audience participation and creates a shared
experience.
Use of proverbs and idioms: These concise and culturally rich expressions encapsulate
wisdom and shared understanding within a community. Their effective use demonstrates
cultural competence and strengthens connection.
Communal rituals and ceremonies: Events like weddings, funerals, and initiations
involve various forms of communication, including songs, dances, symbolic actions, and
spoken words, all contributing to the collective experience and reinforcing social bonds.
Marketplace interactions: Beyond the exchange of goods, communication in African
marketplaces often involves social interaction, building relationships, and sharing news
within the community.