Edition
Chapter 01: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
b b b b b b b
Willihnganz: Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses, 19th Edition
b b b b b b b b
MULTIPLE bCHOICE
1. Which bname bidentifies ba bdrug blisted bbybthe bUS bFood
and bDrug bAdministration b(FDA)?
b
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: b C
The bofficial bname bis bthe bname bunder bwhich ba bdrug bis blisted
bby bthe bFDA. bThe bbrand bname, bor btrademark, bis bthe bname
bgiven bto ba bdrug bby bits bmanufacturer. bThe bnonproprietary,
bor bgeneric, bname bis bprovided bby bthe bUnited bStates bAdopted
bNames bCouncil.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b9
OBJ: b1NAT: bNCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bSafe, bEffective
bCare bEnvironment bTOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON:
bPatient bEducation
2. Which bsource bcontains binformation bspecific bto bnutritional bsupplements?
a. USP bDictionary bof bUSAN b &bInternational bDrug bNames
b. Natural bMedicines bComprehensive bDatabase
c. United bStates bPharmacopoeia/National bFormulary b(USP bNF)
d. Drug bInteraction bFacts
ANS: b C
United bStates bPharmacopoeia/National bFormulary bcontains binformation bspecific bto
bnutritional bsupplements. bUSP bDictionary bof bUSAN b& bInternational bDrug bNames bis ba
bcompilation bof bdrug bnames, bpronunciation bguide, band bpossible bfuture bFDA bapproved bdrugs;
bit bdoes bnot binclude bnutritional bsupplements. bNatural bMedicines bComprehensive bDatabase
bcontains
evidence-based binformation bon bherbal bmedicines band bherbal bcombination bproducts; bit bdoes bnot
binclude binformation bspecific bto bnutritional bsupplements. bDrug bInteraction bFacts bcontains
bcomprehensive binformation bon bdrug binteraction bfacts; bit bdoes bnot binclude bnutritional
bsupplements.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b4 OBJ: b3
bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Nutrition b| bPatient bEducation
3. Which bdrug breference bcontains bdrug bmonographs bthat bdescribe ball bdrugs bin ba btherapeutic bclass?
a. Drug bFacts band bComparisons
Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
b b b b b b b b b
,Test bBank bFor bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses b19th 2
Edition
b. Drug bInteraction bFacts
c. Handbook bon bInjectable bDrugs
d. Martindale—The bComplete bDrug bReference
ANS: b A
Drug bFacts band bComparisons bcontains bdrug bmonographs bthat bdescribe ball bdrugs bin
ba btherapeutic bclass. bMonographs bare bformatted bas btables bto ballow bcomparison bof
bsimilar bproducts, bbrand bnames, bmanufacturers, bcost bindices, band bavailable bdosage
bforms bOnline bversion bis bavailable.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b4 bTable b1.2
OBJ: b b 3 NAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Safety b| bPatient bEducation b| bClinical bJudgment
4. Which bdrug breference bcontains bmonographs babout bvirtuallybevery bsingle-entitybdrug
available bin bthe bUnited bStates band bdescribes btherapeutic buses bof bdrugs, bincluding bapproved
b
and bunapproved buses?
b
a. Martindale: bThe bComplete bDrug bReference
b. AHFS bDrug bInformation
c. Drug bReference
d. Drug bFacts band bComparisons
ANS: b B
AHFS bDrug bInformation bcontains bmonographs babout bvirtually bevery bsingle-entity bdrug
bavailable bin bthe bUnited bStates band bdescribes btherapeutic buses bof bdrugs, bincluding bapproved
band bunapproved buses.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b4 bTable b1.2
OBJ: b b 3 NAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bPlanning CON: b Safety b| bPatient bEducation b| bClinical bJudgment
5. Which bonline bdrug breference bmakes bavailable bto bhealthcare bproviders band bthe bpublic ba
standard, bcomprehensive, bup-to-date blook bup band bdownloadable bresource babout
b
medicines?
b
a. American bDrug bIndex
b. American bHospital bFormulary
c. DailyMed
d. Drug bReference
ANS: b C
DailyMed bmakes bavailable bto bhealthcare bproviders band bthe bpublic ba bstandard,
bcomprehensive, bup-to-date blook bup band bdownloadable bresource babout bmedicines. bThe
bAmerican bDrug bIndex bis bnot bappropriate bfor bpatient buse. bThe bAmerican bHospital bFormulary
bis bnot bappropriate bfor bpatient buse. bThe bdrug breference bis bnot bappropriate bfor bpatient buse.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b3 b| bp. b4 OBJ: b3
bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bImplementation
CON: b Safety b| bPatient bEducation b| bClinical bJudgment
6. Which blegislation bauthorizes bthe bFDA bto bdetermine bthe bsafetybof ba bdrug bbefore bits bmarketing?
a. Federal bFood, bDrug, band bCosmetic bAct b(1938)
b. Durham bHumphreybAmendment b(1952)
Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
b b b b b b b b b
b
,Test bBank bFor bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses b19th 3
Edition
c. Controlled bSubstances bAct b(1970)
d. Kefauver bHarris bDrug bAmendment b(1962)
ANS: b A
The bFederal bFood, bDrug, band bCosmetic bAct bof b1938 bauthorized bthe bFDA bto bdetermine bthe
bsafety bof ball bdrugs bbefore bmarketing. bLater bamendments band bacts bhelped btighten bFDA
bcontrol band bensure bdrug bsafety. bThe bDurham bHumphrey bAmendment bdefines bthe bkinds bof
bdrugs bthat bcannot bbe bused bsafely bwithout bmedical bsupervision band brestricts btheir bsale bto
bprescription bby ba blicensed bpractitioner. bThe bControlled bSubstances bAct baddresses bonly
bcontrolled bsubstances band btheir bcategorization. bThe bKefauver bHarris bDrug bAmendment
bensures bdrug befficacy band bgreater bdrug bsafety. bDrug bmanufacturers bare brequired bto bprove bto
bthe bFDA bthe beffectiveness bof btheir bproducts bbefore bmarketing bthem.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b5 bTable bl.3
OBJ: b 5 NAT: bNCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological
bIntegrity bTOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment
CON: b Safety b| bPatient bEducation b| bEvidence b| bHealth bCare bLaw
7. Which bclassification bdoes bmeperidine b(Demerol) bfall bunder?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: b B
Meperidine b(Demerol) bis ba bSchedule bII bdrug; bit bhas ba bhigh bpotential bfor babuse band bmay blead
bto bsevere bpsychological band bphysical bdependence. bSchedule bI bdrugs bhave bhigh bpotential bfor
babuse band bno brecognized bmedical buse. bSchedule bIII bdrugs bhave bsome bpotential bfor babuse.
bUse bmay blead bto blow bto bmoderate bphysical bdependence bor bhigh bpsychological bdependence.
bSchedule bIV bdrugs bhave blow bpotential bfor babuse. bUse bmay blead bto blimited bphysical bor
bpsychological bdependence.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b10 OBJ: b2
bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bSafe, bEffective bCare
bEnvironment
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Patient bEducation b| bAddiction b| bPain
8. Which baction bwould bthe bFDA btake bto bexpedite bdrug bdevelopment band bapproval bfor ban
outbreak bof bsmallpox?
b
a. List bsmallpox bas ba bhealth borphan bdisease.
b. Omit bthe bpreclinical bresearch bphase.
c. Extend bthe bclinical bresearch bphase.
d. Fast btrack bthe binvestigational bdrug.
ANS: b D
Once bthe bInvestigational bNew bDrug bApplication bhas bbeen bapproved, bthe bdrug bcan breceive
bhighest bpriority bwithin bthe bagency, bwhich bis bcalled bfast btracking. bA bsmallpox boutbreak
bwould bbecome ba bpriority bconcern bin bthe bworld. bOrphan bdiseases bare bnot bresearched bin ba
bpriority bmanner. bPreclinical bresearch bis bnot bomitted. bExtending bany bphase bof bthe bresearch
bwould bmean ba blonger btime bto bdevelop ba bvaccine. bThe bFDA bmust bensure bthat ball bphases bof bthe
bpreclinical band bclinical bresearch bphase bhave bbeen bcompleted bin ba bsafe bmanner.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b b p. b7 OBJ: b 5
Test Bank For Clayton’s Basic Pharmacology for Nurses 19th Edition
b b b b b b b b b
b
, Test bBank bFor bClayton’s bBasic bPharmacology bfor bNurses b19th 4
Edition
NAT: bNCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bSafe, bEffective bCare
bEnvironment bTOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment
CON: b Health bCare bLaw b| bHealth bCare bPolicy b| bInfection b| bCare bCoordination
9. Which bstatement bis btrue babout bover-the-counter b(OTC) bdrugs?
a. They bare bnot blisted bin bthe bUSP bNF.
b. A bprescription bfrom ba bhealthcare bprovider bis bneeded.
c. They bare bsold bwithout ba bprescription.
d. They bare bknown bonly bby btheir bbrand bnames.
ANS: b C
OTC bmedications bdo bnot brequire ba bprescription. bA bvariety bof bnames, bboth bgeneric band btrade,
bcan bbe bused bfor bindividual bdrugs bsold bOTC. bOTC bdrugs bare blisted bin bthe bUSP bNF.
bPrescription bdrugs brequire ban border bby ba bhealth bprofessional bwho bis blicensed bto bprescribe,
bsuch bas ba bphysician, bnurse bpractitioner, bphysician bassistant, bor bdentist.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bComprehension REF: b p. b2 OBJ: b2
bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bPlanning CON: b Patient bEducation
10. Which bis bthe bmost bauthoritative breference bfor bmedications bthat bare binjected?
a. Martindale: bThe bComplete
b. Handbook bon bInjectable bDrugs
c. DailyMed
d. Handbook bof bNonprescription bDrugs
ANS: b B
The bHandbook bon bInjectable bDrugs bis bthe bmost bcomprehensive breference bavailable bon bthe
btopic bof bcompatibility bof binjectable bdrugs. bIt bis ba bcollection bof bmonographs bfor bmore bthan b300
binjectable bdrugs bthat bare blisted balphabetically bby bgeneric bname.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b4 OBJ: b3
bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Clinical bJudgment b| bSafety
11. Which bstatement bis btrue babout bLomotil?
a. Abuse bpotential bfor bthis bdrug bis blow.
b. Psychological bdependency bis blikely.
c. There bis ba bhigh bpotential bfor babuse.
d. This bdrug bis bnot ba bcontrolled bsubstance.
ANS: b A
Lomotil, ba bSchedule bV bdrug, bhas ban babuse bpotential bof blimited bphysical bor bpsychological
bdependence bliability bcompared bwith bdrugs bin bSchedule bIV. bBecause babuse bpotential bis blow
bwith ba bSchedule bV bdrug, ba bprescription bmay bnot bbe brequired. bPsychological bdependency bis
bnot blikely bwith ba bSchedule bV bdrug. bSchedule bV bdrugs bare bclassified bas bcontrolled
bsubstances.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b5 bBox b1.1 OBJ: b2
bNAT: b NCLEX bClient bNeeds bCategory: bPhysiological bIntegrity
TOP: b Nursing bProcess bStep: bAssessment CON: b Clinical bJudgment b| bSafety b| bPatient bEducation