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Cranial Nerves O'Clock Summary

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Struggling with cranial nerves? Whether you're prepping for medical school exams, USMLE, PLAB, or clinical practice, these notes break down each nerve’s anatomy, function, lesions, and pathways in a clear, concise, and visually structured format! What’s Inside? All 12 Cranial Nerves – Functions, nuclei, and pathways explained! Easy-to-Memorize Mnemonics – Never forget the nerve functions again! Lesions & Clinical Correlations – Key pathologies and their presentations! Foramina & Skull Base Anatomy – Essential for neuroanatomy mastery! Why These Notes? Fast & Efficient Revision – Saves hours of study time! Exam-Focused & Clinically Relevant – Perfect for both theory & OSCEs! Well-Structured & Visually Engaging – Optimized for quick learning!

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March 25, 2025
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Written in
2024/2025
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Hypoglossal CN12

Accessory (NI Hypoglossal canal hooks around
occipital a 3 related
Olfactor
Vagus
.




CNI Jugular foramen GSE hypoglossal nucleus to ECA

ventral medulla
↑ risk Cribifo
&SCM
Jugular foramen goes to post triangle between trapezius
.




3 Tongue m injury
SV
For SVE
.




GSE lateral aspect
along carotid within carotid sheath
↳ all extr smell
3
a
intr
common

of ventral of
.




m
Sin
SVA Taste most post Of tongue Cepiglottis part) . Cranial part Spinal Part
.
.
.


tongue & temporal lobe
norn




·os
Vallecula
except palatoglossus CNIO

travels w/ CN10 ↳ Head 3 Shoulder
SVE most
swallowing 3 speech m .

to throat m . movements
↳)
ipsilateral tongue deviation olfactory brib
&
* 9th 6th pharynxm -
-
dysphagiad x
gag reflex Palate 3 Pharynx 3
Trapezius m .

atrophy of tongue
↳ dysarthria , dysphonia , aphonia Larynx
larynxm dropped shoulder
speech
3 ·
↳ swallowing 3
.




Cunilateral lesion) (bilateral lesion)
function will be
GSA SCM forticollis
I




ext ear , post cranial m .:

.



medial part of avricle - a
outersurf
.
fossa mucosa of larynx compensated by dysarthria
Sup. ganglion of vagus
LAB larynx >
- ipsilateral x
Cough reflex vagus n. ) strap
↳ m of ant of neck


mucosa
.
.




GVA palate , pharynx larynx , , trachea , esophagus dendrite
inf ganglion of vagus
) uvula deviation to normal

-




side
in
↳ regurgitation of food from nose
Contactory cilia
Sin GVE Carotid sinus Gaortic body . GITB Resp .
tract
PSNS Dorsal n .

·
Parkinsons
of Vagus ↑ risk of lesion
.

Vasovagal syncope


Glossopharyngeal CNG
CRANIAL NERVES
-




Jugular foramen between ECAICA

O'Clock
SVA SVE GSA GVE
-

STN
3rd
* Si
PSNS
Special General m condition that could


Taste "3 post .
Swallowing mid"ear ↳ Parotid gland 7, 9 ,
10 e Both 7 ,
9 ,
10 - Both lead to lesion

3 tonsils petrosal n.


L 89
Lesser
2nd 1 2 .
5 A
Tonsilitis Stage bC parotid
, , A
Salivation 4 6 11 E
NucleusAmpius
X
Gandagesa 5 3 12 -
stylopharyngeus
>
-
, 11 E
X & , ,
.
m , ,

↳> tongue
*
gag reflex "3 post ↳> carotid sinus 3 Pharyngeal CNa , 10 , 1
LRG
PSNS
dysarthria 3 gag reflex
body SVE x

Dysarthria aortic Archese
CN3-
1st CN5 ,
Forms maintains BP
pharyngeal CN7 Salivaryn Nucleus of
esup
Spinal Trigeminal n.
.



2nd
.




carotid Sinus reflex CN7
plexus w/ CN18 X
CNA inf salivary n. Pain 3 temp 3 touch of
3rd face head
.




CN9 ↑
Vestibulocochlear (N8 9th CN10
CN 10 edorsal n of .

vagus "CN5 ,
7, 9
,
10 GSA

6th CN10




En
Solitary Tract
Internal acoustic meatus IAM external
n. ear

STN SVA CN7 , 9 10
INS 7 10
SSA
,
,
,



Vestibular n. cochlear n
. -
Balance Hearing
Semicircular canals of corti
Organ
↳ dynamic
Facial (N7
Utricle
↳ static
3 Saccule ↑ endolymph
Trige

meniere'ssyndrome 1 I AM 2 or e
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