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Thorne - ✔✔Eclectic term
Countertransference - ✔✔Counselors past is projected onto client
Adlerians believe - ✔✔Lifestyle birth order and family constellations
John Locke - ✔✔Associationism
Thorndike law of effect - ✔✔You will repeat things that please you
Pavlov - ✔✔classical conditioning
Animal salivating - ✔✔UCS unconditioned stimulus
Skinners operant conditioning - ✔✔Instrumental learning
respondent behavior - ✔✔reflexes
All reinforcers - ✔✔tend to increase the probability that a behavior will occur
negative reinforcement - ✔✔Is not the same thing as punishment
Punishment - ✔✔decreases the likelihood of a behavior
Pavlov's experiment the bell was the ___ and the meat was the ______ - ✔✔CS ; UCS
The most effective interval between CS and US - ✔✔.5 seconds
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, backward conditioning - ✔✔a procedure in which the CS is presented shortly after the
US on each trial - it does not work!
stimulus generalization - ✔✔Stimulus similar to CS produces same reactions
stimulus discrimination - ✔✔a learned ability to differentiate among similar products -
fine tuned
Pica - ✔✔an abnormal craving or appetite for nonfood substances, such as dirt, paint, or
clay that lasts for at least 1 month
experimental nuerosis - ✔✔When the differentiation process becomes too tough
because stimuli are almost identical
Extinction - ✔✔the diminishing of a conditioned response because it's not reinforced
John B Watson - ✔✔Little Albert
Ignoring behavior - ✔✔extinction
Chaining - ✔✔using operant conditioning to teach a complex response by linking
together less complex skills
behavior modification - ✔✔Skinner / instrumental
Behavior therapy - ✔✔Pavlov/ classical conditioning
Neal Miller - ✔✔demonstrated that animals could be conditioned to control autonomic
processes. (heart rate, blood pressure)
Edward Thorndike - ✔✔Law of effect ; trial and error learning
Analytic therapy - ✔✔Depth psychology
John B. Watson - ✔✔Behaviorism - a phobic reaction is learned
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