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MNE3704 Assignment 2 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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MNE3704 Assignment 2 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references ,.. QUESTION 1 According to the systems-theory perspective of family-owned businesses, suboptimisation of the family-ownership-management system occurs when family members have a propensity to adopt a family-first, ownership-first, or management-first perspective on issues. Which family-ownership-management system the Murdoch dynasty falls under? (1) QUESTION 2 Discuss the family-ownership-management system that you have identified in 1. (11) QUESTION 3 Give examples from the case study that illustrate the family-ownership-management system that you have identified in 1. (8) QUESTION 4 4.1 What are the characteristics that define the essence of the distinctiveness of a family business? (4) 4.2 Both scholars and advisors to many family-owned businesses had substantiated what business owners often perceive as possible unique competitive challenges to their businesses. As highlighted by Poza & Daugherty (2018), describe what business owners often perceive as posing unique challenges to their businesses? (8) 4.3 The family systems theory is a theory of human behaviour that considers the family to be the building block of emotional life and uses systems thinking. Define what the Family Systems Perspective is and summarise Bowen’s (1978) theory of family systems.

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MNE3704
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
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Due Date: 31 March 2025



Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.

+27 81 278 3372

, QUESTION 1

Which family-ownership-management system the Murdoch dynasty falls
under?

Family-first system.




QUESTION 2

Discuss the family-ownership-management system that you have identified
in 1

The Murdoch dynasty clearly reflects a family-first family business system. In
this model, the primary focus is on the interests, involvement, and priorities of the
family, often at the expense of sound business practices or professional
management. The case illustrates how Rupert Murdoch has consistently favoured
his children over qualified professionals when it comes to senior roles within the
company. This is a hallmark trait of family-first businesses, where employment is
often based on birthright rather than merit or qualifications.

In family-first systems, nepotism is common, and this can demotivate
competent non-family employees and investors. The case mentions that
Murdoch’s overt favouring of his children has sent a strong message to other
ambitious employees—that their career progression has limits within the
company. This perception can harm morale and limit the company’s ability to
attract top talent.

Another characteristic of family-first businesses is the lack of transparency and
blurred boundaries between family and business interests. Rupert's purchase of
Elisabeth's company Shine for $675 million is an example of the business being
used to reward family members, reinforcing perceptions of bias and personal
agenda overriding objective business decision-making.

Finally, family-first systems tend to prioritise family legacy and control over
profitability or long-term strategic alignment. Succession planning becomes a
complicated emotional issue, often marred by internal family rivalries, as seen in



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