CGSS Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

CGSS Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Sanctions - 1) Measures or actions taken against a target to influence its behavior 2) An economic action taken against a target (state, class of persons, individual, or function) to influence the targets actions. What are the categories of sanctions restrictions (or restrictive measures)? - Financial, Diplomatic, Trade, and Travel. What was the first recorded instance of sanctions use? - Fifth Century B.C., Megarian decree banned citizens of Megara from accessing markets in the Athenian empire (leading to 2nd Peloponnesian war). Embargo - A physical block of trade with another nation, most common sanction up until the late 19th century. Blockade - An economic sanction by a country or coalition involving deployment of troops to block ports or access. League of Nations - An organization of nations formed after World War I to promote cooperation and peace. The power to deploy sanctions was was included in the League's covenant. Boycott - A group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies 2100% Pass Guarantee Emily Charlene All Rights Reserved © 2025 multilateral sanctions - Sanctions imposed by more than one country unilateral sanctions - Sanctions imposed by only one country What prompted the Japanese decision to enter World War II and attack Pearl Harbor. - US trade sanctions. This situation provoked questions regarding whether sanctions were an alternative to war, or whether they instead might rush nations to use military force When did governments imposed sanctions more often than in prior decades. - During the Cold War. It was not until the 1990s, after the Cold War ended, that unilateral sanctions began to be replaced by multilateral, intergovernmental coalitions When and where were the most high-profile sanctions imposed? - Between 1990 and 2003 by the UN against Iraq, leading up to and following the first Gulf War. Costing Iraq near 48% of its GDP. What are the purposes of sanctions? - Sanctions can provide an alternative to the use of force. They are an extension of a nation's foreign policy to bring about another nation's change in behavior or foreign policy In relation to changing a nation's behavior, sanctions may be used for? - Deterrence Prevention Punishment The EU has historically imposed which type of sanctions? What about recently? - Geographic. Issued-based, including human rights. In addition to human rights, what are some additional purposes sanctions have been used? - Preventing war 3100% Pass Guarantee Emily Charlene All Rights Reserved © 2025 Promoting democratic values Punishing human rights abusers Preventing nuclear proliferation and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction The freeing of captured citizens The restoration of of sovereign lands sanctions regimes - A set of sanctions that have a