JONES
trachea shift from midline - ANSWER--pneumothorax
- hemothorax
-significant atelectasis
obliterated costophrenic angles - ANSWER-pleural effusion
flattened diaphragm - ANSWER-COPD, significant air trapping
radiolucent - ANSWER-normal
fluffy infiltrates - ANSWER-pulmonary edema
wedge-shaped infiltrates - ANSWER-pulmonary embolus
Air bronchogram - ANSWER-pneumonia
butterfly or batwing pattern - ANSWER-pulmonary edema
plate-like or patchy infiltrates - ANSWER-atelectasis
scattered patchy infiltrates - ANSWER-ARDS
ground glass or honeycomb pattern - ANSWER-ARDS or IRDS
reticulogranular or granular pattern - ANSWER-ARDS or IRDS
concave superior interface - ANSWER-pleural effusion
chest x ray at maximal exhalation detects - ANSWER-small pneumothorax
repeat xray if - ANSWER-any evidence of poor exposure or technique, do not base care
on faulty xray
proper exposure - ANSWER-spaces b/w vertebrae are visible and distinguishable from
one another, tracheal area is described as dark area, trachea should be directly over
spinal column (if not pt is rotated)
overexposure causes - ANSWER-darker or "blacker lung fields'