PSYC 230 - Exam 2 Questions And Answers
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A sound wave in which changes in air pressure follow a sine wave pattern is known as a(n)
______. - Answer✔Pure tone
The physical unit that measures sound amplitude is known as the ______. - Answer✔Decibel
The three small bones in the middle ear are collectively known as ______. - Answer✔Ossicles
The snail-shaped structure of the inner ear that houses the hair cells that transduce sound into
a neural signal is known as the ______. - Answer✔Cochlea
The frequency to which any particular location on the basilar membrane responds best is
called: - Answer✔the characteristic frequency
The primary auditory cortex is located in the _______ - Answer✔Temporal lobe
________ refers to situations where sound does not properly arrive to the cochlea. -
Answer✔conductive hearing loss
Stereocilia in hair cells bend in response to the movement of the basilar membrane, and the
bendin changes the voltage within the hair cells. This results in the - Answer✔transduction of a
neural signal
The view that different locations along the basilar membrane respond to different frequencies
is known as - Answer✔place code theory
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The subjective experience of sound that is most closely associated with the frequency of a
sound stimulus, related to the experience of whether the sound is high or low is known as -
Answer✔pitch
The pinna is: - Answer✔the structure that collects sound and funnels it into the auditory canal
The thin elastic sheet that vibrates in response to sounds coming through the external auditory
canal, commonly known as the eardrum, is known as the: - Answer✔tympanic membrane
The snail-like shape structure in the inner ear that houses the hair cells that transduce sound
into a neural signal is known as the - Answer✔cochlea
A mathematical procedure for taking any complex waveform and determining the simpler
waveforms that make up that complex pattern (the simpler waves used are sine waves) is
known as: - Answer✔Fourier analysis
The perceived sound differences between sounds with the same pitch but possessing different
higher harmonics is known as: - Answer✔Timbre
The difference in loudness and frequency distribution between the two ears is known as: -
Answer✔Interaural level difference
The cone of confusion is: - Answer✔A region of positions in space in which sounds create the
same interaural time and interaural level differences
What is the process by which a person isolates the sound of the air conditioner from other
sounds, such as the refrigerator, the television, the clock, and the lawn mower from next door?
- Answer✔Temporal segregation
The _______ reflex is the term for eye movements that compensate for rotations of the head to
maintain fixation on an object. - Answer✔vestibulo-ocular
______ have stereocilia that transduce mechanical movement in the vestibular labyrinth into
neural activity. - Answer✔hair cells
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