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Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank - for Your Health Today Choices in a Changing Society 28th Edition, (Teague, 2021), Chapter 1-18 All Chapters

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Test Bank - for Your Health Today Choices in a Changing Society 28th Edition, (Teague, 2021), Chapter 1-18 All Chapters

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NURSINGgTODAYgTRANSITIONgANDgTRENDSg9THgEDITIONgZERWEKHgTESTgBA
NK




Chapterg01:gRealitygShockgMULTI

PLEgCHOICE

1. Aggraduategnurseghasgbeenghiredgasgagnursegatgaglocalghospital.gThegnewgnursegisgingtheghoneymoongphas
egofgrolegtransitiongwhengmakinggwhichgofgthegfollowinggstatements?

a. “Igamgsognervousgaboutgbeinggongmygowngasgagnurse.”

b. “Thisgwillgbegaggreatglearninggexperience.”

c. “Igcan’tgwaitgtoghavegagsteadygpaycheck.”

d. “Thisgjobgisgperfect.gIgcangfinallygdogthingsgmygowngway.”


ANS:gD

Theghoneymoongphasegisgwhengthegstudentgnursegseesgthegworldgofgnursinggasgquitegrosy.gOften,gthegnewggr
aduategisgfascinatedgwithgthegthrillgofgarrivinggingthegprofession.gRealitygshockgoccursgwhengonegmovesginto
gthegworkforcegaftergseveralgyearsgofgeducationalgpreparation.gRecoverygandgresolutiongoccurgwhengtheggrad
uategnursegisgablegtoglaughgatgencounteredgsituations.gDuringgthisgtime,gtensiongdecreases,gperceptiongincreas
es,gandgthegnursegisgablegtoggrowgasgagperson.

PTS:g1gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g7

OBJ:gIdentifygthegcharacteristicsgofgrealitygs h o Nc kU. gRTSOIPN:GRTeBa.lC
ityOM
shock

MSC:gNCLEX®:gSafegandgeffectivegcaregenvironment—managementgofgcare

2. Whichgofgthegfollowinggactionsgbygtheggraduategnursegisganginappropriategmethodologygtogrecovergfr
omgrealitygshock?

a. Networking c. Returninggtogschool

b. Obtaininggagmentor d. Joininggagsupportggroup


ANS:gC

Thegtransitiongperiodgisgsuccessfullygmanagedgwhengtheggraduategisgablegtogevaluategthegworkgsituationgobjec
tivelygandgpredictgeffectivelygthegactionsgandgreactionsgofgothergstaff.gNurturinggthegabilitygtogseeghumorginga
gsituationgmaygbegagfirstgstep.gReturninggtogschoolgisgagpositivegstepgaftergtheggraduateghasgworkedgthroughgr
olegtransition,ghasgsomegclinicalgexperience,gandgisgreadygtogfocusgongagnewgcareergobjective.gNetworking,gob
taininggagmentor,gandgjoininggagsupportggroupgwouldggivegtheggraduategnursegangopportunitygtogtalkgtogothers
experiencinggthegstressgassociatedgwithgrealitygshock.gThegnursegwouldgbenefitgfromg‘talkinggthrough’gissues
gandglearningghowgtogcope.


PTS:g1gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g8

OBJ:gDescribegfourgpossiblegresolutionsgforgrealitygshock.gTOP:gRealitygshock

gMSC:gNCLEX®:gSafegandgeffectivegcaregenvironment—managementgofgcare




NURSINGTB.COM

, NURSINGgTODAYgTRANSITIONgANDgTRENDSg9THgEDITIONgZERWEKHgTESTgBA
NK




3. Agnursegisgtryinggtogavoidgburnout.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggactionsgisgagvalidgwaygtogachievegthis?

a. Refusinggtogconstantlygworkgextragshifts

b. Withdrawinggfromgpeergsupportggroup

c. “Goinggnative”

d. Changinggjobsgeveryg6gtog12gmonths


ANS:gA

Onegofgthegquickestgwaysgtogexperiencegburnoutgisgtog“overworkgthegovertime.”gSetgprioritiesgwithgyourgmen
talgandgphysicalghealthgbeinggtheghighestgpriority.gLearninggtogsayg“no”gtogextragshiftsgisgagpositivegmeansgofg
copinggofgavoidinggburnout.g“Goinggnative”gisgthegtermgthatgdescribesghowgrecentggraduatesgbegingtogcopyga
ndgidentifygthegrealitygofgtheirgrolegtransitiongexperiencegbygrejectinggthegvaluesgfromgnursinggschoolgandgfun
ctioninggmoreglikegagteamgmembergatgtheirgplacegofgemployment.gWithdrawinggfromgpeergsupportggroups,g“g
oinggnative,”gandgchanginggjobsgeveryg6gtog12gmonthsgwouldgincreasegthegchancegofgthegnursegexperiencingg
burnout.gThegnursegshouldginsteadgfocusgonghis/hergpracticegandgseekgoutgsupportgfromgothergnurses.

PTS:g1gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g9

OBJ:gDescribegfourgpossiblegresolutionsgforgrealitygshock.gTOP:gRealitygshock

gMSC:gNCLEX®:gSafegandgeffectivegcaregenvironment—managementgofgcare

NURSINGTB.COM
4.gWhichgofgthegfollowingggraduategnurse
statements show
gbyggthe
s angunderstandinggofgrealitygshockgasg
itgappliesgtognursing?

a. “gRealitygshockgisgthegperiodgwhengagpersongmovesgfromgschoolgintogthegworkforce.

b. “Realitygshockgisgthegrealizationgthatgpracticegandgeducationgaregnotgthegsame.”

c. “Realitygshockgisgthegperiodgfromggraduationgtogbecominggangexperiencedgnurse.”

d. “Realitygshockgisgagtransitiongphasegthatgnewggraduatesggogthroughgbeforegchanginggjobs.”


ANS:gA

“Realitygshock”gisgagtermgoftengusedgtogdescribegthegreactiongexperiencedgwhengonegmovesgintogthegworkfor
cegaftergseveralgyearsgofgeducationalgpreparation.gThegnewggraduategisgcaughtgingthegsituationgofgmovinggfro
mgagfamiliar,gcomfortablegeducationalgenvironmentgintogagnewgrolegingthegworkforcegwheregthegexpectationsg
aregnotgclearlygdefinedgorgmaygnotgevengbegrealistic.gThegrealizationgthatgpracticegandgnursinggschoolgaregnotg
thegsamegisgoftengassociatedgwithg“goinggnative.”gWhengnursesgmovegfromgonegpositiongtoganother,gtheyghav
egalreadygexperiencedgrealitygshock.gBecominggangexperiencedgnursegtakesgtimegandgisgnotgpartgofgthegdefinit
iongofgrealitygshock.

PTS:g1gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g6

OBJ:gComparegandgcontrastgthegphasesgofgrealitygshock.gTOP:gRealitygshockg

MSC:gNCLEX®:gNotgapplicable




NURSINGTB.COM

, NURSINGgTODAYgTRANSITIONgANDgTRENDSg9THgEDITIONgZERWEKHgTESTgBA
NK




5.gAgstudentgingtheglastgsemestergofgnursinggschoolghasgestablishedgaggoalgofgmakinggagsuccessfulgrolegtransi
tiongtoggraduategnurse.gWhichgstatementgbygthegstudentgindicatesghis/hergunderstandinggofghowgtogachievegth
isggoal?

a. “Igshouldgcaregforgincreasedgnumbersgofgpatientsgtogenhancegworkgorganizationgskills.”

b. “Igwillgobservegstaffgnursesgasgtheygperformgnursinggproceduresgtogrefinegtechnique.”

c. “Igshouldgseekgincreasinglygclosegguidancegfromgthegnursingginstructorgtogreducegerrors.”

d. “Igwillgevaluategmygprogressgeveryg7gweeksgorgmoregtogallowgtimegforggrowth.”


ANS:gA

Itgisgimportantgforgthegstudentgtogstartgtakinggcaregofgincreasedgnumbersgofgpatientsgtoghelpgwithgtimegmanag
ementgandgworkgorganization.gThegstudentgshouldgalsogbegablegtogfunctiongwithoutgclosegguidancegfromgtheg
nursingginstructor.gAlthoughgitgisggoodgforgstudentsgtogobservegstaff,gagstudentgingthegfinalgsemestergshouldg
begablegtogperformgtasksgwithgminimalgobservationgandgshouldginsteadgfocusgongimplementinggcaregandgtim
egmanagement.gWaitingg7gweeksgtogevaluategprogressgwouldgnotgbeghelpfulgtogthegstudent.gAlthoughgregular
gself-
gevaluationgisgangimportantgprocess,gitgisgthegactualgexperiencegofgtakinggrealisticgpatientgassignmentsgandgw
orkinggtypicalgshiftghoursgthatgassistsgwithgsuccessfulgrolegtransition.

PTS:g1gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g6

OBJ:gDescribegfourgpossiblegresolutionsgforgrealitygshock.gTOP:gRealitygshock

MSC:gNCLEX®:gNotgapplicabl
NURSINGTB.COM
e
6. Agnewggraduategofglessgthang1gyeargdescribesghis/hergperceptiongofgagstaffgnursegposition,gstating:g“Itgf
eelsggreatgtogbegagnurse!gIngfact,git’sgagsnap!gIgcanghardlygbelievegthere’sgnoginstructorglookinggovergmygs
houlder.”gWhatgphasegofgrealitygshockgisgtheggraduategexperiencing?

a. Recovery c. Honeymoon

b. Shockgandgrejection d. Transition


ANS:gC

Ingthegfirstgphasegofgthegrolegtransitiongprocessg(theghoneymoongphase),gtheggraduategnursegisgthrilledgwithgc
ompletinggschoolgandgacceptinggthegfirstgjob.gLifegisgagbedgofgrosesgbecausegeveryonegknowsgnursinggschool
gisgmuchghardergthangnursinggpractice.gShockgandgrejectiongoccurgasgthegnursegtriesgtogunderstandghowgnursi
nggschoolgandgtheg“realgworld”gcomegtogether.gTransitiongoccursgasgthegnursegbeginsgthegmovegfromgstudent
gtognursegandgrefersgtogthegentiregprocess,gnotgjustgagparticulargphase.gThegrecoverygphasegisgwhengthegnurse
gcanglaughgatgsituationsgthatghe/shegisgingandgisgablegtogcopegwithgthegsituationsgthatgaregbeinggfaced.


PTS:g1gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g7

OBJ:gComparegandgcontrastgthegphasesgofgrealitygshock.gTOP:gRealitygshockg

MSC:gNCLEX®:gNotgapplicable




NURSINGTB.COM

, NURSINGgTODAYgTRANSITIONgANDgTRENDSg9THgEDITIONgZERWEKHgTESTgBA
NK




7. Agnewggraduateghasgworkedgongagbusygunitgforg6gmonthsgsinceggraduatinggfromgnursinggschool.gTheggrad
uategtellsgagfriend,g“I’vegnevergbeengsogupsetgingallgmyglife!gThegcaregthatgsomegofgthegstaffggivegourgpatient
sgis
outrageouslygbad.gThere’sgpracticallygnogattentiongtogthegprinciplesgofgasepsisgthegwaygIglearnedgthem!gThegst
affgtellsgmegthatgweghavegtogcutgcornersgifgwe’reggoinggtoggetgallgthegworkgdone.gIgcan’tgstandgit!”gWhatgphas
egofgrealitygshockgisgthisggraduategexperiencing?

a. Honeymoon c. Recovery

b. Shockgandgrejection d. Rolegtransformation


ANS:gB

Theghoneymoongphasegforgthegnewggraduategnursegisgshortglivedgwhengtheggraduategidentifiesgthegconflictsgb
etweengthegwaygshegorghegwasgtaughtgandgthegrealitygofgwhatgisgdone.gShockgandgrejectiongcausegmentalgand
gemotionalgwithdrawal,gmoralgoutrage,gandgaghypercriticalgattitude,gwhichgaregjustgsomegofgthegsymptomsgofg
thegrealizationgthatgtheghoneymoongisgover.gExcessivegmistrust,gfrequentgpainsgandgillness,gagdecreasegingener
gygandgfatigue,gfeelingglikegagfailuregandgblaminggoneselfgforgeverygmistake,gaghypercriticalgattitude,gandgfee
linggmorallygoutragedgaregcharacteristicsgofgthegshockgandgrejectiongphase.gThegrecoverygphasegisgcharacteriz
edgbygagbeginninggsensegofghumorg(usuallygthegfirstgsigh),gagdecreasegingtension,gandgangincreasegingthegabili
tygtogcopegwithgthegsituationsgthatghe/shegisgfacedgwith.gRolegtransformationgisgthegprocessgofgtransforminggfr
omgstudentgtognurse.

PTS:g1gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g7

OBJ:gComparegandgcontrastgthegphasesgofgrealitygshock.gTOP:gRealitygshock
NURSINGTB.COM
MSC:gNCLEX®:gNotgapplicable

8. Aggraduategnurseghasgbeengoutgofgschoolgforg3gmonthsgandgworkinggingagstaffgnursegpositiongforgthegp
astg2gmonths.gWhatgtypegofgtransitiongisgthegnursegexperiencing?

a. Agdevelopmentalgtransition c. Aghealth-orientedgtransition

b. Angorganizationalgtransition d. Agsituationalgtransition


ANS:gD

Agsituationalgtransitiongisgaglifestylegchangegthatgoccursgbecausegofgagnewgsituation.gMostgoftengthegchanges
garegbygchoice—
forginstance,ggraduations,gmarriages,gandgnewgjobs.gDevelopmentalgtransitionsgincludegbecominggagparentgor
ggoinggthroughgagmidlifegcrises.gAngorganizationalgtransitionginvolvesgagchangegingleadership.gA
health-

orientedgtransitionginvolvesgdealinggwithgangillnessgorghealthgissue,gsuchgasgcopinggwithgagchronicgillness.gPT

S:g1gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g3

OBJ:Discussgconceptsgofgtransitions.TOP:Typesgofgtransitionsg

MSC:gNCLEX®:gNotgapplicable

9. Theggraduategnursegunderstandsgthatgtransitionsgoccurgthroughoutglife.gWhatgmajorgfactorgdoesgthegnu
rsegidentifygasginfluentialgingagsuccessfulgtransitiongfromgschoolgtogpractice?

NURSINGTB.COM

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