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Exam (elaborations)

ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE

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ATI COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE Terms in this set (12) For each assessment finding, click to specify if the assessment finding is consistent with bacterial meningitis, encephalitis, or Reye syndrome. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process. When recognizing cues, the nurse should recognize that manifestations of bacterial meningitis can include fever, photophobia, nuchal rigidity, petechial rash, and impaired consciousness. The adolescent is experiencing these symptoms. Encephalitis is characterized by fever, nuchal rigidity, and altered mental status. Reye syndrome is characterized primarily by altered mental status and impaired hepatic function. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the child is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the child's progress. The nurse should anticipate initiating droplet precautions and requesting a prescription for IV antibiotics. The child is most likely experiencing epiglottitis because of the clinical manifestations of a high fever, inflammation and redness of the throat, pale skin, stridor with inspiration, painful swallowing, no cough, is sitting in tripod position, and drooling. The nurse should monitor the child's temperature and breath sounds. A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 3 days old. When recognizing cues, the nurse should identify that a temperature of 36.4° C (97.5° F) is below the expected reference range. Hypothermia can lead to the occurrence of hypoglycemia and respiratory distress. The newborn breastfeeding for short intervals, nipple discomfort, and a weight loss of greater than 10% of birth weight can indicate inadequate transfer of breastmilk, which can result in hypoglycemia. The presence of mild tremors can be a manifestation of hypoglycemia. A nurse is caring for a client following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. When taking actions for a client who is postoperative following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the nurse should anticipate prescriptions for the client to apply heat for abdominal pain as needed, to encourage deep breathing, and to change the dressing when soiled. The client can use heat for abdominal pain related to carbon dioxide retention. During the procedure, carbon dioxide is inflated into the abdominal cavity for visualization for the provider. The client's dressing should be changed when soiled as needed. The dressing should be clean, dry, and intact to prevent infection. The nurse should identify that medication for nausea should be provided as needed and is contraindicated for scheduled administration. A nurse on an antepartum unit is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation. Client is a primigravida who presents with report of decreased fetal movement and new onset of a small amount of dark red vaginal bleeding. External fetal monitor applied; FHR 116/min. Scant amount of dark red blood noted on perineal pad. Client reports sudden onset of pain above umbilicus and occasional uterine tightening over past hour. +1 nonpitting edema noted to feet and ankles. Denies visual changes, heartburn. The nurse should avoid cervical examination and insert a large-bore IV catheter because the client is most likely experiencing abruptio placentae indicated by the sudden onset of abdominal pain, contractions, and dark red vaginal bleeding. Cervical examination can cause further damage to the placenta and increase bleeding. The nurse should immediately establish IV access with a large-bore catheter to administer IV fluids and blood products if bleeding increases or if manifestations of fetal distress occur. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure and platelet count because of the risk of significant blood loss due to the abruption. Hemorrhage might not be visible as vaginal bleeding if it is concealed between the placenta and uterine wall. Therefore, manifestations of hypovolemic shock (decreasing blood pressure, increasing heart rate) can provide indications that internal placental bleeding is worsening. Abruptio placentae can also lead to alterations in coagulation, such as disseminated intravascular coagulation, further increasing the client's risk for hemorrhage. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client's platelet count to identify if the client is at an increased risk for bleeding.

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3/21/25, 2:41 NCLEX-RN Flashcards |
PM




NCLEX-RN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE



Terms in this set (21)




A client in a hospice program The desired outcome for management of pain is that the client's or family's

has increasing pain, and the subjective report of pain is acceptable and documented using a pain scale; the

nurse is goal is that

collaborating with the client to make a behavioral and physiologic indicators of pain are absent around the clock. The nurse

pain management plan. Which plan will be and client/family should develop a systematic approach to pain management using

most effective for the client? information gathered from history and a hierarchy of pain measurement. Pain

administering doses of analgesic when should be assessed at frequent intervals. The client should not wait to receive

pain is a "5" on a scale of 1 to 10. medication

providing enough analgesia to keep the until the pain is midpoint on the pain scale, nor should the client receive so much

client semi-somnolent pain medication that he or she is not alert. Continuous pain relief is the goal, not just

allowing an analgesia-free period so that during particular periods during the day.

the client can carry out daily hygienic

activities.

administering pain medications over a 24-

hour period




The nurse is instructing a client who has The client is instructed to chew food well to aid digestion and prevent

had an ileostomy about the diet following obstruction.The client should maintain an adequate fluid intake.The client is usually

surgery. The nurse should tell the placed on a regular diet but is encouraged to eat high-fiber, high-cellulose foods

client: "Limit your fluids to 1,000 (e.g., nuts, popcorn, corn, peas, tomatoes) with caution; these foods may swell in the

mL/day." intestine and cause an obstruction.Eating six small meals a day is not necessary.

"Chew your food thoroughly."

"There is no need to monitor your diet."

"Six small meals a day will prevent

abdominal distention."


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, 3/21/25, 2:41 NCLEX-RN Flashcards |
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A client with a history of posttraumatic The nurse should acknowledge that the client is performing self-care for anxiety

stress is panting and breathing heavily symptoms. The most respectful action is to allow privacy but to check on the client

while shouting out some strange words. frequently. The client is likely chanting or reciting a mantra. There is no indication that

The nurse reviews the nursing assessment the client is experiencing respiratory conflict. The client does not need a sitter or

and understands that the client is a psychiatric consult.

practicing a form of relaxation called

power

breathing. The best action for the nurse

to take is to:

monitor the client for respiratory

difficulties.

contact the health care provider for a

psychiatric consult.

allow privacy, but check on the client

frequently.

arrange for a sitter so the client is not left

alone.

Which action should be included in the Bowel movements can be difficult with the radium applicator in place. The purpose

nursing care for a client with of the low-residue diet is to decrease bowel movements. The bowel is cleaned

cervical before therapy, and the woman is maintained on a low-residue diet during

cancer who has an internal radium treatment to prevent bowel distention and defecation. To prevent dislodgment

implant in place? of the

Offer the bedpan every 2 hours. applicator, the client is maintained on strict bed rest and allowed only to turn from

Provide perineal care twice daily. side to side. Perineal care is omitted during radium implant therapy, although any

Check the position of the applicator hourly. vaginal discharge should be reported to the health care provider (HCP). It is rare for

Offer a low-residue diet. the applicator to extrude, so this does not need to be checked every hour.

A breastfeeding mother who is Teaching the client how to express her breasts will facilitate let-down, and

experiencing breast engorgement asks the provide temporary relief. Ice can promote comfort by decreasing blood flow,

nurse if there is anything she can do to get numbing, and discouraging further let-down of milk. It is not recommended because

relief. What is the best intervention for the it also causes the rebound reaction of more let-down once the ice is removed.

nurse to implement? Breast binders are not effective in relieving the discomforts of engorgement.

applying ice Bromocriptine is no

longer recommended for lactation suppression.
applying a breast binder

teaching how to express the breasts

administering bromocriptine




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