PCM 3 Final Exam 2024/2025 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
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left medial cerebral a. distribution - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. frontal lobe:
- impulse control, attention
- organizing, planning mvmt (apraxis)
2. anterior (pre) central gyrus
- motor control (hemiplegia)
3. posterior (post) central gyrus
- sensory reception
4. parietal lobe
- orientation in space
- lateropulsion (pushers)
- limb position during mvmt (apraxia)
5. temporal lobe
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,- sound perception, LTM
6. basal ganglia (deep brain)
- motor planning
- controls and regulates mvmt (apraxia)
7. Broca's area (left hemisphere)
- expressive language (expressive aphasia)
8. Wernicke's area (left hemisphere)
- receptive language (receptive aphasia)
posterior parietal lobe - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. orientation in space:
- lateropulsion (pushers)
- impaired vertically
2. motor planning
- impaired limb positioning during mvmt
- apraxia
left hemisphere damage - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- almost always has speech and
swallowing impairments
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,1. aphasia:
- mostly right handers
- about 50% of left handers
- expressive
- receptive
2. dysarthria
3. apraxia
4. dysphagia
renal system and kidney function - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. kidneys serve as:
- endocrine organ
- target of endocrine action
- to control mineral and water balance
2. functions:
- filter waster products
- remove excess fluid
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, chronic kidney disease (CKD) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- alteration of kidney
function > 3 mths
- common causes:
1. diabetes
2. HTN
3. glomerulonephritis
end stage renal disease (ESRD) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- final stage of CKD
- loss of kidney function
- requiring dialysis or kidney transplant
uremia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- cluster of sx
- kidneys unable to:
1. excrete toxins
2. maintain fluid, pH, electrolyte balances
3. secrete important hormones (renin, vit D, erythorpoietin)
uremia characteristics - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- n/v
- anorexia
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Update
left medial cerebral a. distribution - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. frontal lobe:
- impulse control, attention
- organizing, planning mvmt (apraxis)
2. anterior (pre) central gyrus
- motor control (hemiplegia)
3. posterior (post) central gyrus
- sensory reception
4. parietal lobe
- orientation in space
- lateropulsion (pushers)
- limb position during mvmt (apraxia)
5. temporal lobe
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
1
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,- sound perception, LTM
6. basal ganglia (deep brain)
- motor planning
- controls and regulates mvmt (apraxia)
7. Broca's area (left hemisphere)
- expressive language (expressive aphasia)
8. Wernicke's area (left hemisphere)
- receptive language (receptive aphasia)
posterior parietal lobe - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. orientation in space:
- lateropulsion (pushers)
- impaired vertically
2. motor planning
- impaired limb positioning during mvmt
- apraxia
left hemisphere damage - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- almost always has speech and
swallowing impairments
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
2
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,1. aphasia:
- mostly right handers
- about 50% of left handers
- expressive
- receptive
2. dysarthria
3. apraxia
4. dysphagia
renal system and kidney function - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. kidneys serve as:
- endocrine organ
- target of endocrine action
- to control mineral and water balance
2. functions:
- filter waster products
- remove excess fluid
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, chronic kidney disease (CKD) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- alteration of kidney
function > 3 mths
- common causes:
1. diabetes
2. HTN
3. glomerulonephritis
end stage renal disease (ESRD) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- final stage of CKD
- loss of kidney function
- requiring dialysis or kidney transplant
uremia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- cluster of sx
- kidneys unable to:
1. excrete toxins
2. maintain fluid, pH, electrolyte balances
3. secrete important hormones (renin, vit D, erythorpoietin)
uremia characteristics - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- n/v
- anorexia
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
4
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
