Radiographic Pathology Final Exam Questions
and Answers| Latest Update
Paget's disease ✔️✔️Osteitis deformans disease
Idiopathic disease that is associated with an increase incidence of osteogenesis sarcoma in the
sixth and seventh decade of life A disturbance of osteoclast and osteoblast imbalance
Osteochondroma (exostosis) ✔️✔️The most common benign bone tumor A projection of bone
with a cartilaginous cap occurring around the knee tibia and femur punducuilated growth
Enchondroma ✔️✔️A benign cartilaginous tumor most frequently found in children and young
adults involving the small bones of the hands and feet there are no symptoms
Ewing's sarcoma ✔️✔️Most common malignant primary bone tumor found in children within the
first decade of life occurs in a diaphysis of long bones or in the pelvis of young children shoulder
girdle ribs and vertebra are sites for teens and young adults
Depression fracture ✔️✔️Anterior wedging or depression of the vertebral bodies
Achalasia ✔️✔️I neurological abnormality of the lower esophageal sphincter that causes the
sphincter to spasm
Means failure to relax
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GERD ✔️✔️Any asymptomatic condition or structural changes due to reflux of the stomach
contents into the esophagus
,Barrett's esophagus ✔️✔️A condition related to severe reflux esophagitis
Hiatal hernia ✔️✔️Protrusion of the stomach through the esophagus hiatus of the diaphragm
Esophageal varices ✔️✔️Dilated veins in the wall of the esophagus
Esophageal diverticula ✔️✔️Outpouching of the wall of the esophagus
Gastritis ✔️✔️Inflammation of the mucosa of the stomach
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) ✔️✔️An inflammatory process that causes a discrete destructive
lesion in the mucosal wall of the lower esophagus stomach or duodenum
Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) ✔️✔️And idiopathic chronic inflammatory disorder of the
gastrointestinal tract
is the most common site for a terminal ileum
Adynamic ileus ✔️✔️Functional obstruction of the small bowel
intestines are not working like they should
Intussusception ✔️✔️The telescoping of one part of the intestinal tracked into another because
of peristalsis
Diverticulosis ✔️✔️Saw-toothed configuration
, A condition of having multiple small outpouchings along the large intestine
Diverticulitis ✔️✔️Infection and inflammation of diverticula which can further complicate into
abscess fistula formation and perforation
Ulcerative colitis ✔️✔️Chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease of the mucosa of the large
intestine
Lead-pipe colon
Volvulus ✔️✔️A twisting of the bowel on itself that may lead to intestinal obstruction
Hemorrhoids ✔️✔️Varicose veins of the lower end of the rectum that cause pain itching and
bleeding
Cholelithiasis ✔️✔️Condition of having gallstones
Porcelain gallbladder ✔️✔️Can lead to gallbladder cancer
Cirrhosis of the liver ✔️✔️The chronic distruction of liver cells and structure with nodular
regeneration of liver parenchyma and fibrosis
Splenomegaly ✔️✔️Abnormal enlargement of the spleen
Ureterocele ✔️✔️A cystic dilation of the distal ureter near it's insertion into the bladder
Cobra head sign
and Answers| Latest Update
Paget's disease ✔️✔️Osteitis deformans disease
Idiopathic disease that is associated with an increase incidence of osteogenesis sarcoma in the
sixth and seventh decade of life A disturbance of osteoclast and osteoblast imbalance
Osteochondroma (exostosis) ✔️✔️The most common benign bone tumor A projection of bone
with a cartilaginous cap occurring around the knee tibia and femur punducuilated growth
Enchondroma ✔️✔️A benign cartilaginous tumor most frequently found in children and young
adults involving the small bones of the hands and feet there are no symptoms
Ewing's sarcoma ✔️✔️Most common malignant primary bone tumor found in children within the
first decade of life occurs in a diaphysis of long bones or in the pelvis of young children shoulder
girdle ribs and vertebra are sites for teens and young adults
Depression fracture ✔️✔️Anterior wedging or depression of the vertebral bodies
Achalasia ✔️✔️I neurological abnormality of the lower esophageal sphincter that causes the
sphincter to spasm
Means failure to relax
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GERD ✔️✔️Any asymptomatic condition or structural changes due to reflux of the stomach
contents into the esophagus
,Barrett's esophagus ✔️✔️A condition related to severe reflux esophagitis
Hiatal hernia ✔️✔️Protrusion of the stomach through the esophagus hiatus of the diaphragm
Esophageal varices ✔️✔️Dilated veins in the wall of the esophagus
Esophageal diverticula ✔️✔️Outpouching of the wall of the esophagus
Gastritis ✔️✔️Inflammation of the mucosa of the stomach
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) ✔️✔️An inflammatory process that causes a discrete destructive
lesion in the mucosal wall of the lower esophagus stomach or duodenum
Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) ✔️✔️And idiopathic chronic inflammatory disorder of the
gastrointestinal tract
is the most common site for a terminal ileum
Adynamic ileus ✔️✔️Functional obstruction of the small bowel
intestines are not working like they should
Intussusception ✔️✔️The telescoping of one part of the intestinal tracked into another because
of peristalsis
Diverticulosis ✔️✔️Saw-toothed configuration
, A condition of having multiple small outpouchings along the large intestine
Diverticulitis ✔️✔️Infection and inflammation of diverticula which can further complicate into
abscess fistula formation and perforation
Ulcerative colitis ✔️✔️Chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease of the mucosa of the large
intestine
Lead-pipe colon
Volvulus ✔️✔️A twisting of the bowel on itself that may lead to intestinal obstruction
Hemorrhoids ✔️✔️Varicose veins of the lower end of the rectum that cause pain itching and
bleeding
Cholelithiasis ✔️✔️Condition of having gallstones
Porcelain gallbladder ✔️✔️Can lead to gallbladder cancer
Cirrhosis of the liver ✔️✔️The chronic distruction of liver cells and structure with nodular
regeneration of liver parenchyma and fibrosis
Splenomegaly ✔️✔️Abnormal enlargement of the spleen
Ureterocele ✔️✔️A cystic dilation of the distal ureter near it's insertion into the bladder
Cobra head sign
