Disorders of the Male Reproductive System Test Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+
Testicular torsion - Answers The twisting of a testis on its spermatic cord, blocking the testicular artery
and cutting off blood supply to the testis.
Varicocele - Answers A condition in which the veins in the spermatic cord become dilated and painful,
similar to varicose veins in the legs.
Hydrocele - Answers A collection of excess fluid in the space between the visceral and parietal layers of
the tunica vaginalis of the testis, most common after age 40.
Transillumination - Answers A diagnostic method used to confirm hydrocele by shining a bright light on
the scrotal swelling to see the shape of the testis through the surrounding translucent excess fluid.
Spermatocele - Answers A collection of sperm in a sac formed in the epididymis, occurring in about 30%
of men, benign, and rarely causing symptoms.
Cryptorchism (cryptorchidism) - Answers A condition where a testis fails to descend from the abdomen
into the scrotum before a boy is 12 months old.
Epididymitis - Answers An inflammation of the epididymis.
Epididymoorchitis - Answers An inflammation of the epididymis and testis.
Orchitis - Answers An inflammation of either testis (or both), usually a consequence of epididymitis.
Mumps - Answers A viral cause of orchitis, where 30% of males past puberty who develop mumps will
develop orchitis.
Testicular cancer - Answers The most common cancer in males aged 20 to 39 years, often presenting as
a lump in the testis.
Testicular self-examination (TSE) - Answers A monthly examination performed by all men for swelling or
tenderness in the testis.
Infertility from mumps - Answers A potential result of bilateral orchitis caused by mumps, which can
lead to testicular atrophy.
Metastasis in testicular cancer - Answers Uncommon spread of testicular cancer to the lungs, abdominal
and cervical lymph nodes, and occasionally the brain.
Blood supply restoration in testicular torsion - Answers The testis in testicular torsion will die in
approximately 6 hours unless the blood supply is restored.
STD - Answers sexually transmitted disease
STI - Answers sexually transmitted infection
Testicular torsion - Answers The twisting of a testis on its spermatic cord, blocking the testicular artery
and cutting off blood supply to the testis.
Varicocele - Answers A condition in which the veins in the spermatic cord become dilated and painful,
similar to varicose veins in the legs.
Hydrocele - Answers A collection of excess fluid in the space between the visceral and parietal layers of
the tunica vaginalis of the testis, most common after age 40.
Transillumination - Answers A diagnostic method used to confirm hydrocele by shining a bright light on
the scrotal swelling to see the shape of the testis through the surrounding translucent excess fluid.
Spermatocele - Answers A collection of sperm in a sac formed in the epididymis, occurring in about 30%
of men, benign, and rarely causing symptoms.
Cryptorchism (cryptorchidism) - Answers A condition where a testis fails to descend from the abdomen
into the scrotum before a boy is 12 months old.
Epididymitis - Answers An inflammation of the epididymis.
Epididymoorchitis - Answers An inflammation of the epididymis and testis.
Orchitis - Answers An inflammation of either testis (or both), usually a consequence of epididymitis.
Mumps - Answers A viral cause of orchitis, where 30% of males past puberty who develop mumps will
develop orchitis.
Testicular cancer - Answers The most common cancer in males aged 20 to 39 years, often presenting as
a lump in the testis.
Testicular self-examination (TSE) - Answers A monthly examination performed by all men for swelling or
tenderness in the testis.
Infertility from mumps - Answers A potential result of bilateral orchitis caused by mumps, which can
lead to testicular atrophy.
Metastasis in testicular cancer - Answers Uncommon spread of testicular cancer to the lungs, abdominal
and cervical lymph nodes, and occasionally the brain.
Blood supply restoration in testicular torsion - Answers The testis in testicular torsion will die in
approximately 6 hours unless the blood supply is restored.
STD - Answers sexually transmitted disease
STI - Answers sexually transmitted infection
