CORRECT ANSWERS 2025/2026
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAshouldAtheAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistArecommendAforAanA8Ayear-
oldAchildAwithAcerebralAatrophyAandApoorAcognitiveAskillsAinAorderAtoApromoteAbronchialAhygie
neAwhileAdeliveringAaAbronchodilator?
a.AintermittentApositiveApressureAbreathing
b.AintrapulmonaryApercussiveAventilation
c.AexternalAchestAwallApercussiveAdevice
d.Ain-exsufflatorA-AcorrectAanswersb.AintrapulmonaryApercussiveAventilation
AA9Ayear-
oldAboyAwasAdiagnosedAwithAcongenitalAmuscularAdystrophyAatAageA3AafterAhavingAfrequentAfal
ls,AdifficultyAgettingAupAfromAaAsittingApositionAandAwalkingAonAhisAtoes.AHeAalsoAhasAlearningAdi
sabilitiesAandAdifficultyAwithApsychomotorAcoordination.AAfterAanAepisodeAofAinfluenza,AheAhas
AanAineffectiveAcoughAandAisAretainingAsecretions.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAshouldAtheAneonatal
/pediatricAspecialistArecommendAtoAassistAwithAairwayAclearance?
a.ACoolAaerosol
b.APEPAdevice
c.AIn-exsufflator
d.AIPPBAtherapyA-AcorrectAanswersc.Ain-exsufflator
AA9-year-
oldAchildAaspiratesAwhileAeatingAgummyAbearsAwithAherAtwinAsister.ASheAwasAlayingAonAherAleftA
sideAatAtheAtimeAofAaspiration.ATheAchildAisAinAnoAapparentAdistress.ATheAneonatal/pediatricAsp
ecialistAquicklyAsuctionsAtheAchild.AWhatAshouldAtheAspecialistAdoAnext?
a.ASitAtheApatientAupAandAperformAtheAHeimlichAmaneuver
b.AOrderAaAchestAx-ray
c.APerformAbackAblows
d.ARollAtheApatientAtoAtheArightAsideAforAposturalAdrainageA-
AcorrectAanswersd.ArollAtheApatientAtoAtheArightAsideAforAposturalAdrainage
AA15-year-
oldApatientAwithAasthmaApresentsAtoAtheAEDAinAmoderateAdistress.AAfterAseveralAhoursAofAtreat
,ment,AnoAclinicalAimprovementAhasAoccurred.ATheAphysicianAhasAorderedAhelioxAtherapy.AWhic
hAofAtheAfollowingAshouldAtheAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistAselectAforAdeliveryAofAthisAtherapy?
a.ANasalAcannula
b.AHigh-flowAcannula
c.ANon-rebreatherAmask
d.AAirAentrainmentAmaskA-AcorrectAanswersc.Anon-rebreatherAmask
AAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistAisAcalledAtoAtheAEDAtoAadministerAaAbronchodilatorAtoAaA7-year-
oldAchildAwithAasthma.ATheAchildAisAonAoxygenAviaAnasalAcannulaAatA2L/min.APulseAoximetryArev
ealsAaAsaturationAofA84%.ATheAspecialstAfindsAtheAendAofAtheAoxygenAtubingAunderAtheAchairAofA
theAmotherAatAtheAbedside.ATheAspecialistAreattachesAtheAtubingAandAnotesAthatAtheASpO2AisAn
owA93%.ATheAspecialistAshould
a.AMaintainAtheAcurrentAoxygenAflow
b.AChangeAtheAdeviceAtoAaAnon-rebreatherAmask
c.AIncreaseAtheAoxygenAflow
d.AContactAtheAEDAphysicianA-AcorrectAanswersa.AmaintainAtheAcurrentAoxygenAflow
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAcouldAcauseAaAlossAofApressureAduringAdeliveryAofAnasalACPAPAtoAaAneo
nate?A1.ABabyAisAcryingA2.AInsufficientAflowA3.AObstructionA4AmisplacedAnasalAprongs
a.A1AandA2Aonly
b.3AandA4Aonly
c.A1,A2AandA4Aonly
d.A1,A2,A3,AandA4A-AcorrectAanswersc.A1,A2AandA4Aonly
AA7Ayear-
oldAchildAwasArescuedAfromAaAburningAbuildingAandAbroughtAtoAtheAEDAforAtreatment.AUponAar
rival,AtheAchildAwasAplacedAonAoxygenAviaAaAnon-
rebreatherAmask.ATheAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistAnotesAthatAwhenAtheAchildAinhales,AtheAres
ervoirAbagAremainsAcompletelyAinflated.ATheAspecialistAshould
a.AMonitorAtheApatientAwithApulseAoximetry
b.AAdjustAtheAsealAonAtheAfaceAmask
c.AIncreaseAtheAoxygenAflow
d.AChangeAtheApatientAtoAanAair-entrainmentAmaskA-
AcorrectAanswersb.AadjustAtheAsealAonAtheAfaceAmask
,AA14-year-oldApatientAisAreceivingAvolume-
controlAventilationAwithAaAhygroscopicAcondenserAhumidifierAfollowingAmultipleAtrauma.ATwel
veAhoursAafterAinitiationAofAmechanicalAventilation,AtheAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistAnotesAanA
increaseAinAtheAviscosityAofAtheApatient'sAsecretions.ATheAspecialistAshould
a.AAdministerAaAshortAactingAbronchodilator
b.ASuctionAtheApatientAfrequently
c.AChangeAtoAaAheatedAwickAhumidifier
d.AAdministerAaAmucolyticA-AcorrectAanswersc.AchangeAtoAaAheatedAwickAhumidifier
AA3-year-
oldAchildAarrivesAatAtheAEDAwithAaAcoughAandAincreasingAshortnessAofAbreath.ATheAneonatal/pe
diatricAspecialistAnotesAbilateralAexpiratoryAwheezesAandAmoderateAintercostalAandAsubcostalAr
etractions.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAshouldAtheAspecialistAutilizeAtoAdeliverAaAshortAactingAbetaA
agonistAtoAtheApatient?
a.ASmallAvolumeAnebulizer
b.AUltrasonicAnebulizer
c.ASmallAparticleAaerosolAgenerator
d.AMeteredAdoseAinhalerA-AcorrectAanswersa.AsmallAvolumeAnebulizer
AA3-year-
oldAchildAwithAaArespiratoryArateAofA34/minuteAandAoxygenAsaturationAofA87%AisAonA50%Aoxyge
nAviaAaAsimpleAmask.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingAshouldAtheAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistArecomm
end?
a.AMaintainAcurrentAtherapy
b.A40%AairAentrainmentAmask
c.AOxygenAhoodAwithA50%Aoxygen
d.AHighAflowAnasalAcannulaA-AcorrectAanswersd.AhighAflowAnasalAcannula
AAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistAisAusingAaAgalvanicAfuelAcellAtoAanalyzeAtheAFiO2AforAaAneonateAi
nAanAoxyhood.ATheAspecialistAisAunableAtoAcalibrateAtheAoxygenAanalyzer.ATheAmostAappropriat
eAactionAwouldAbeAto
a.AReplaceAtheAbattery
b.AChangeAtheAfuelAcell
c.ACheckAtheAelectrolyteAlevel
d.AObtainAaAmassAspectrometerA-AcorrectAanswersb.AchangeAtheAfuelAcell
, AA10-year-
oldAboyAisAtoAperformAhyperinflationAwithAanAincentiveAspirometerAfollowingAabdominalAsurge
ry.APreoperativeAspirometryAdocumentedAaAvitalAcapacityAofA2400AmLAandAanAinspiratoryAcapa
cityAofA1400mL.ATheAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistAshouldAsetAtheAinitialAvolumeAgoalAonAtheAin
centiveAspirometerAat
a.A700AmL
b.A1200AmL
c.A1400AmL
d.A2400AmLA-AcorrectAanswersa.A700AmL
AA3-year-
oldAwithAasthmaAreceivesAalbuterolAviaAMDIAwithAaAspacerAforAepisodesAofAwheezingAandAcoug
hing.AHerAmotherAreportsAthatAtheAsymptomsAseemAtoApersistAforAaAwhileAfollowingAadministr
ationAofAtheAmedication.AToAimproveAtheAefficacyAofAthisAmedication,AtheAneonatal/pediatricAs
pecialistAshouldArecommend
a.ARemovingAtheAspacer
b.ASwitchingAtoAaAsmallAvolumeAnebulizer
c.HoldingAtheAspacerA1-2AinchesAinAfrontAofAtheAchild'sAlips
d.AIncorporatingAaAmaskAwithAtheAMDIAandAspacerA-
AcorrectAanswersd.AincorporatingAaAmaskAwithAtheAMDIAandAspacer
TheAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistAcollectsAaAsputumAsampleAforAcultureAandAsensitivityAfromAaA
14-year-
oldAchildAwithApneumonia,AlabelsAtheAsample,AandAsendsAitAtoAtheAlaboratory.ASeveralAhoursAla
ter,AtheAspecialistAchecksAtheAmedicalArecordAandAnotesAthatAuponAmicroscopicAexamination,At
heAmedicalAtechnologistAreportsAthatAthereAwereA20AsquamousAcellsAseenAinAtheAsampleAinAth
eAlowApowerAfield.ATheAspecialistAshould
a.ACollectAanAadditionalAsputumAsample
b.AWaitAforAfurtherAevaluationAofAtheAsample
c.AAskAtheAmedicalAtechnologistAtoAdiscardAtheAsample.
d.ARecommendAantimicrobialAtherapyA-
AcorrectAanswersb.AwaitAforAfurtherAevaluationAofAtheAsample
TheAneonatal/pediatricAspecialistAconfirmsAanAorderAforAaA12-year-
oldAtoAreceiveA50%AoxygenAwithAheatedAaersolAviaAfaceAmask.ATheAspecialistAobservesAthatAaAla
rgeAvolumeAnebulizerAwithAheaterAisAconnectedAtoAanAair-oxygenAproportioner.ATheAair-