WGU D570: Cognitive Psychology Exam Study Guide with complete solutions | Latest 2025/2026 Update.

WGU D570: Cognitive Psychology Exam
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Study Guide with complete solutions | i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Latest 2025/2026 Update. i,- i,-




Approach by John Watson stating that observable conduct
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provides the only valid data for psychology
i,- behaviorism
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Pairing of a stimulus with a neutral stimulus changes the response
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to the neutral stimulus
i,- i,- classical conditioning i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-




Theory that behavior is strengthened by presentation of positive
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reinforcers or withdrawal of negative reinforcers
i,- operant
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conditioning


mental conception of a spatial layout
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shift in psychology from the behaviorist approach to explaining
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behavior in terms of the mind
i,- cognitive revolution
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occurs when there is a shift in thinking from one scientific
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paradigm to another scientific revolution
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,system of ideas that dominate science at a particular time
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paradigm


change of a system of ideas that dominate science at a particular
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time paradigm shift
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concept of psychology that describes the mind as processing
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data through a sequence of stages
i,- information-processing
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approach


ability of a computer to perform tasks usually associated with the
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human mind AI
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study of the behavior of people with brain damage
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neuropsychology


measurement of electrical responses of the nervous system i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-



electrophysiology


psychologist who studied the quantitative measurement of i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



mental processes Ebbinghaus
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,psychologist who wrote the first psychology textbook; some of i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



his observations are still valid today. Observation of his own
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mind. James i,-i,- i,-




system that creates mental representations of the world and
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controls mental functions mind i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-




mental processes involved in perception, attention, memory,
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language, problem solving, reasoning, and decision making
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cognition


scientific study of the mind and mental processes
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psychology


measurement of how long it takes to respond to presentation of i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



a stimulus
i,- reaction time i,-i,- i,- i,-




measurement of how long it takes to respond to a single stimulus i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



i,-simple reaction time
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measurement of how long it takes to react to one of multiple i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



stimuli choice reaction time
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, approach to psychology that explained perception as the
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combination of small elementary units called sensations
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structuralism


procedure in which trained participants described their
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experiences and thought processes in response to stimuli
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analytic introspection
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physiologist who performed the first cognitive psychology
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experiment Donders i,-i,- i,-




scientist who established the first laboratory of scientific
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psychology Wundt i,-i,- i,-




measure used by Ebbinghaus to determine the magnitude of
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memory left from initial learning
i,- savings i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-




plot showing the amount remembered versus the time between
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initial learning and testing
i,- savings curve i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-




technique that creates pictures of the brain
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- brain imagingi,-