NBME CBSE
"-azosin" - ANS-a1 block
tx BPH and HTN
"-tidine" - ANS-H2 antagonist
lower H from parietal
"prazole" - ANS-PPI
inhibit *H/K ATPase* in parietal mobile
*APC/B cat* tumor suppressor located in what most cancers - ANS-Colorectal
Pancreatic
*Cellular* Acute Transplant rejection - ANS-*lymphocytic* endothelitis
*EPO released in kidney*
Caused by:
Causes: - ANS-Caused through: *hypoxia* sensed via
peritubular renal cortex
Causes: *pulmonary HTN*
*PD-1* on T cellular does what - ANS-inhibit CD8
(*most cancers tx = Ab towards PD-1)
*Rb* tumor suppressor - ANS-Retinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma
*Vesicoureteral Reflux* can cause what in a infant - ANS-HTN
#1 reasons of DVT/PE - ANS-Malignancy and smoking (*hypercoagulable)
#1 lung most cancers - ANS-Adenocarcinoma
%K in tubules - ANS-100% glomeruli
35% PCT
10% thick loop
a hundred and ten% CD
+ Babinski way there's a - ANS-UMN lesion
hyperreflexia +three
Dorsiflex w stroke of plantar of foot
>three d starve uses - ANS-Adipose
Ketones (leu and Lys)
1-3 d starve causes - ANS-*FFA* (hormone touchy lipase)
- *epi* stimulates
*Gluconeogensis *(Cortisol; OAA --> PEP)
1-a-hydroxylase in macrophages - ANS-PTH impartial conversion of
Calcifediol to *calcitriol* (bioactive Vit D)
,Vit D --> Hyper Ca
1* Hyperaldosteronism - ANS-improved mineralocorticoids (Zona G)
--> reduced *renin* (HTN)
--> reduced *K* (paresthesia)
--> accelerated *HCO3*
1* Hyperparathyroid ranges - ANS-high PTH
high Ca
low PO4
excessive Ca = stones thrones groans psych overtones
eleven:14 - ANS-Mantle
cyclin D = G1-->S
12:21 - ANS-ALL baby
14:eleven - ANS-Follicular
Bcl2 = apoptosis
15:17 - ANS-AML
retinoic acid
1st Pharyngeal Arch - ANS-Mx/Mn
CN V3
1st Pharyngeal cleft - ANS-(ectoderm)
EAM
Tympanic
1st Pharyngeal Pouch - ANS-Middle/internal Ear
2* Hyper-Aldo - ANS-JC renin secreting tumor
growth *renin AND aldo*
2* Hyperparathyroid - ANS-excessive PO4; low Ca = low D synth
= *PTH* produced
2d Pharyngeal Arch - ANS-Stapes
Hyoid
Facial expression
CN VII
2nd Pharyngeal Pouch - ANS-Palatine tonsils
third Pharyngeal Arch - ANS-Hyoid, Stylopharyngeus, CN IX
third Pharyngeal Pouch - ANS-Inferior parathyroid
Thymus
4th Pharyngeal Pouch - ANS-Superior Parathyroid
C cells of Thyroid
4th/6th Pharyngeal Arches - ANS-Larynx
Constrictors
LVP
Cricothyroid
,CN X
- 4th = superior laryngeal
- sixth = recurrent laryngeal
5a-reductase deficiecny - ANS-No DHT = External Female
T = Internal Male
*--> Male at puberty*
8:14 - ANS-Burkitt
cmyc = mitosis
9:22 - ANS-ALL person, CML
*BCR/ABL* = apoptosis
(mRNA w BCR and ABL exons)
ninety five% self belief equation - ANS-imply +- 1.96 * (SD / sqrt(n))
a hemolysis - ANS-partial (greening)
strep pneumo
strep viridans
a horseshoe kidney is due to - ANS-INFERIOR mesenteric artery
(ex: Turner)
a1 - ANS-bladder (keep)
Mydriasis (dilate)
A1 antitrypsin deficiency in liver - ANS-swelling, terrible feeding, PAS+
a1 receptor action - ANS-increase *IP3*
outer edge (Constrict, inc SBP)
Bladder (agreement = maintain)
Eye (mydriasis - dilator)
a1-antitrypsin deficiency - ANS-Serine protease inhibitor
*LIVER*
*LUNG*: inc PMN elastase --> emphysema
a2 receptor action - ANS-lower *cAMP*
CNS sympatholytic
lower insulin
Decrease GI motility
Abacavir AE - ANS-NRTI
AE: HS-IV response with HLA-B57
Abciximab - ANS-GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor
= NO aggregation
Abdominal aortic aneurysm - ANS-Chronic *transmural* irritation
pulsating central ab mass
Abduction of shoulder - ANS-preliminary = *Supraspinatus*
, below horizontal = *Deltoid*
Above horizontal = *trapezius + serratus anteriorius*
Abetalipoproteinemia - ANS-foamy cytoplasm at villi tips
NO *APO-B*
- No VLDL or Chylomicron
ABL oncogene - ANS-CML
ABPA (allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis) - ANS-*recurrent* bronchiectasis
*eosinophilia*
Absolute polycythemia - ANS-multiplied RBC *mass*
ACA lesion - ANS-contralateral LOWER
behavioral, urinary continence
Acalculous cholecystitis - ANS-irritation, *no stone*
in *SICK pt *(sepsis)
Acanthosis Nigricans - ANS-DM2
insulin resistance --> excessive FFA
Acarabose + Miglitol - ANS-lower carb intestinal absorption
(anti-DM)
AE: DIARRHEA!!
ACEi and ARB useful in - ANS-systolic heart failure
Acetaldehyde --> Acetate - ANS-Acetaldehyde-dH
Disulfram (discourage)
Acetyl coA ends in an increase in - ANS-pyruvate-dH
--> OAA --> *Glucose*
Achalasia - what occurs to LES tone - ANS-INCREASED LES tone
Acoustic schwannoma - ANS-CN VIII
- influences CN VII + V by using compression
at cerebellopontine angle
Acute gastritis is resulting from - ANS-*NSAID* (low PGE2 in PMN)
*Burns *= Curling (hypovolemic)
*Brain *= Cushing (high *Vagal*, ACh)
Acute Gout treatment - ANS-*NSAID* = 1st line
*Glucocorticoid *
*Colchicine*
- MT inhibitor (NO PMN migration)
Acute Intermittent Porphyria - ANS-*PBG-deaminase deficiency*
= downregulation of ALA synthase
Acute GI, neuro
Red urine that darkens
tx: dextrose or heme
Acute Interstitial Nephritis
histology - ANS-WBC casts without cystitis
"-azosin" - ANS-a1 block
tx BPH and HTN
"-tidine" - ANS-H2 antagonist
lower H from parietal
"prazole" - ANS-PPI
inhibit *H/K ATPase* in parietal mobile
*APC/B cat* tumor suppressor located in what most cancers - ANS-Colorectal
Pancreatic
*Cellular* Acute Transplant rejection - ANS-*lymphocytic* endothelitis
*EPO released in kidney*
Caused by:
Causes: - ANS-Caused through: *hypoxia* sensed via
peritubular renal cortex
Causes: *pulmonary HTN*
*PD-1* on T cellular does what - ANS-inhibit CD8
(*most cancers tx = Ab towards PD-1)
*Rb* tumor suppressor - ANS-Retinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma
*Vesicoureteral Reflux* can cause what in a infant - ANS-HTN
#1 reasons of DVT/PE - ANS-Malignancy and smoking (*hypercoagulable)
#1 lung most cancers - ANS-Adenocarcinoma
%K in tubules - ANS-100% glomeruli
35% PCT
10% thick loop
a hundred and ten% CD
+ Babinski way there's a - ANS-UMN lesion
hyperreflexia +three
Dorsiflex w stroke of plantar of foot
>three d starve uses - ANS-Adipose
Ketones (leu and Lys)
1-3 d starve causes - ANS-*FFA* (hormone touchy lipase)
- *epi* stimulates
*Gluconeogensis *(Cortisol; OAA --> PEP)
1-a-hydroxylase in macrophages - ANS-PTH impartial conversion of
Calcifediol to *calcitriol* (bioactive Vit D)
,Vit D --> Hyper Ca
1* Hyperaldosteronism - ANS-improved mineralocorticoids (Zona G)
--> reduced *renin* (HTN)
--> reduced *K* (paresthesia)
--> accelerated *HCO3*
1* Hyperparathyroid ranges - ANS-high PTH
high Ca
low PO4
excessive Ca = stones thrones groans psych overtones
eleven:14 - ANS-Mantle
cyclin D = G1-->S
12:21 - ANS-ALL baby
14:eleven - ANS-Follicular
Bcl2 = apoptosis
15:17 - ANS-AML
retinoic acid
1st Pharyngeal Arch - ANS-Mx/Mn
CN V3
1st Pharyngeal cleft - ANS-(ectoderm)
EAM
Tympanic
1st Pharyngeal Pouch - ANS-Middle/internal Ear
2* Hyper-Aldo - ANS-JC renin secreting tumor
growth *renin AND aldo*
2* Hyperparathyroid - ANS-excessive PO4; low Ca = low D synth
= *PTH* produced
2d Pharyngeal Arch - ANS-Stapes
Hyoid
Facial expression
CN VII
2nd Pharyngeal Pouch - ANS-Palatine tonsils
third Pharyngeal Arch - ANS-Hyoid, Stylopharyngeus, CN IX
third Pharyngeal Pouch - ANS-Inferior parathyroid
Thymus
4th Pharyngeal Pouch - ANS-Superior Parathyroid
C cells of Thyroid
4th/6th Pharyngeal Arches - ANS-Larynx
Constrictors
LVP
Cricothyroid
,CN X
- 4th = superior laryngeal
- sixth = recurrent laryngeal
5a-reductase deficiecny - ANS-No DHT = External Female
T = Internal Male
*--> Male at puberty*
8:14 - ANS-Burkitt
cmyc = mitosis
9:22 - ANS-ALL person, CML
*BCR/ABL* = apoptosis
(mRNA w BCR and ABL exons)
ninety five% self belief equation - ANS-imply +- 1.96 * (SD / sqrt(n))
a hemolysis - ANS-partial (greening)
strep pneumo
strep viridans
a horseshoe kidney is due to - ANS-INFERIOR mesenteric artery
(ex: Turner)
a1 - ANS-bladder (keep)
Mydriasis (dilate)
A1 antitrypsin deficiency in liver - ANS-swelling, terrible feeding, PAS+
a1 receptor action - ANS-increase *IP3*
outer edge (Constrict, inc SBP)
Bladder (agreement = maintain)
Eye (mydriasis - dilator)
a1-antitrypsin deficiency - ANS-Serine protease inhibitor
*LIVER*
*LUNG*: inc PMN elastase --> emphysema
a2 receptor action - ANS-lower *cAMP*
CNS sympatholytic
lower insulin
Decrease GI motility
Abacavir AE - ANS-NRTI
AE: HS-IV response with HLA-B57
Abciximab - ANS-GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor
= NO aggregation
Abdominal aortic aneurysm - ANS-Chronic *transmural* irritation
pulsating central ab mass
Abduction of shoulder - ANS-preliminary = *Supraspinatus*
, below horizontal = *Deltoid*
Above horizontal = *trapezius + serratus anteriorius*
Abetalipoproteinemia - ANS-foamy cytoplasm at villi tips
NO *APO-B*
- No VLDL or Chylomicron
ABL oncogene - ANS-CML
ABPA (allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis) - ANS-*recurrent* bronchiectasis
*eosinophilia*
Absolute polycythemia - ANS-multiplied RBC *mass*
ACA lesion - ANS-contralateral LOWER
behavioral, urinary continence
Acalculous cholecystitis - ANS-irritation, *no stone*
in *SICK pt *(sepsis)
Acanthosis Nigricans - ANS-DM2
insulin resistance --> excessive FFA
Acarabose + Miglitol - ANS-lower carb intestinal absorption
(anti-DM)
AE: DIARRHEA!!
ACEi and ARB useful in - ANS-systolic heart failure
Acetaldehyde --> Acetate - ANS-Acetaldehyde-dH
Disulfram (discourage)
Acetyl coA ends in an increase in - ANS-pyruvate-dH
--> OAA --> *Glucose*
Achalasia - what occurs to LES tone - ANS-INCREASED LES tone
Acoustic schwannoma - ANS-CN VIII
- influences CN VII + V by using compression
at cerebellopontine angle
Acute gastritis is resulting from - ANS-*NSAID* (low PGE2 in PMN)
*Burns *= Curling (hypovolemic)
*Brain *= Cushing (high *Vagal*, ACh)
Acute Gout treatment - ANS-*NSAID* = 1st line
*Glucocorticoid *
*Colchicine*
- MT inhibitor (NO PMN migration)
Acute Intermittent Porphyria - ANS-*PBG-deaminase deficiency*
= downregulation of ALA synthase
Acute GI, neuro
Red urine that darkens
tx: dextrose or heme
Acute Interstitial Nephritis
histology - ANS-WBC casts without cystitis
