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, Porth'sEssentialsofPathophysiology5thEditionTestBank zp
Chapter1ConceptsofHealthandDisease
1. Ataninternational nursingconference,manydiscussionsand breakoutsessionsfocusedon
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bg the World Health Organization (WHO)viewsonhealth.Ofthe followingcommentsmade
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bg bynursesduringadiscussionsession,whichstatementswould beconsideredagood bg pz
b g representationofthe WHOdefinition? Select all thatapply. bg bg pz bg
A) Interestsinkeepingtheelderlypopulationengagedinsuchactivitiesasbook
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reviewsandwordgamesduringsocialtime
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B) Increaseinthenumberofchairaerobicsclassesprovidedintheskilledcare pz
facilities b g
C) Interventionsgearedtowardkeepingtheelderlypopulationdiagnosedwithdiabetes bg
mellitusundertightblood glucosecontrolbyprovidingin-homecookingclasses
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D) Providingtransportationforrenaldialysispatientstoandfromtheirhemodialysis pz
sessions b g
E) Providinghandwashingteachingsessionstoagroupofyoungchildren Ans: pz pz pz pz pz bg
A, B, C,E
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Feedback:
TheWHOdefinitionofhealthisdefined as ―a state ofcompletephysical, mental, andsocial pz bg pz bg bg bg
well-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseand infirmity.‖Engaginginbookreviews
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b facilitatesmentalandsocialwell-being;chairaerobicshelpsfacilitatephysicalwell-
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being; andassistingwithtightcontrolofdiabeteshelpswithfacilitatingphysicalwell-beingeven
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b thoughthepersonhasachronicdisease.Handwashingisvitalintheprevention ofdiseaseand
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spreadofgerms.
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2. Acommunityhealthnurseisteachingagroupofrecentgraduatesaboutthelargevariety b g
b offactorsthatinfluence an individual'shealthorlackthereof. Thenurseisreferringto
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theHealthyPeople2020reportfromtheU.S.Departmentof Health andHumanServices
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as a teachingexample. Of thefollowingaspectsdiscussed,whichwouldbeconsidereda
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determinantofhealththatisoutsidethefocusofthisreport?
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A) Theclienthasadiversebackgroundbybeingof Asian and NativeAmerican bg pz bg bg
descentandpracticesvariousalternativetherapiestominimizeeffectsofstress.
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B) Theclienthasafamilyhistoryofcardiovasculardiseaserelatedto b g
hypercholesterolemiaandremainsnoncompliantwiththetreatmentregime
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.
C) Theclienthasagood careerwithexceptionalpreventativehealthcarebenefits. pz
D) Theclientlivesinanaffluent,clean,suburbancommunitywithaccesstomany
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healthcarefacilities. b g
Ans: B bg
Feedback:
In Healthy People 2020, thefocusistopromotegoodhealthtoall(such as usingalternative
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therapiestominimizeeffectsofstress);achievinghealthequityandpromotinghealthforall
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b (whichincludeshavinggood healthcarebenefits);and promotinggoodhealth(which
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includeslivinginaclean communitywith goodaccesstohealthcare).Aclient's
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noncompliancewithtreatmentstocontrolhighcholesterollevelswithinthepresenceofa
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b familyhistoryofCVdiseasedoesnot meetthe―attaininglivesfreeofpreventabledisease
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andprematuredeath‖determinant.
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