PSY 657 Final Exam Questions And Answers
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What is the presenting problem? - Answer✔major symptoms & behavior the client is
experiencing
what is reliability? - Answer✔the degree to which an assessment measure produces the same
result each time it is used to evaluate the same thing
what is validity? - Answer✔the extent to which a measuring instrument actually measures what
it is supposed to measure
what is standardization? - Answer✔process by which a psychological test is administered,
scored & interpreted in a consistent or standard matter
what is the general physical examination? - Answer✔medical checkup where medical history is
obtained & major systems of the body are checked - important for disorders that entail physical
problems/symptoms
what is a CAT scan? - Answer✔computerized axial tomography - use of x-rays to see images of
parts of the brain
what is an MRI? - Answer✔magnetic resonance imaging - takes images of the interior of the
brain & is able to differentiate subtle variations in soft tissue
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what is a PET scan? - Answer✔position emission tomography - shows how an organ is
functioning, tracks natural compounds as they are metabolized, reveals problems that may not
be apparent anatomically
what is an fMRI? - Answer✔functional MRI - measures changes in blood flow of specific areas of
the brain tissue that depend on neuronal activity in those specific regions
what is the neuropsychological examination? - Answer✔the use of various testing devices to
measure a person's cognitive, perceptual & motor performance as clue to the extent & location
of brain damage
what are some examples of a neuropsychological examination? - Answer✔halstead category
test, tactual performance test, rhythm test, speech sounds perception test, finger oscillation
task
what is an assessment interview? - Answer✔face-to-face interaction where a clinician gathers
information about various aspects of a client's situation, behavior & personality
what constitutes clinical observation of behavior? - Answer✔self-monitoring, self-observation,
objective reporting of behavior, thoughts & feelings as they occur
what are two examples of psychological tests? - Answer✔weschler intelligence scale for
children-revised, weschler adult intelligence scale-revised
what is the weschler adult intelligence scale-revised (WAIS-IV)? - Answer✔involves vocabulary,
a list of words to be defined & digital span (performance), a sequence of numbers that are to be
repeated in the same order administered
what are some examples of projective personality tests? - Answer✔rorschach inkblot test,
thematic apperception test, sentence completion - involves a person's interpreting an
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