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PSY 657- Psychopathology Exam Questions
And Answers |Latest 2025 | Guaranteed Pass.
Abnormal psychology - Answer✔Field of psychology concerned with the study, assessment,
treatment, and prevention of abnormal behavior.
family aggregation - Answer✔The clustering of certain traits, behaviors, or disorders within a
given family. Family aggregation may arise because of genetic or environmental similarities.
nomenclature - Answer✔naming system, allows for both clinicians and researchers to share a
common language and shorthand terms for complex clinical conditions.
stigma - Answer✔negative labeling
epidemiology - Answer✔study of distribution of diseases, disorders or health related behaviors
in a given population. key within mental health is to determine the frequency of the disorders
prevalence - Answer✔# of active cases in a population during any given period of time, usually
expressed in %
point prevalence - Answer✔The number of cases of a specific condition or disorder that can be
found in a population at one given point in time.
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1-year prevalence - Answer✔the total number of cases of a health-related state or condition in
a population for a given year
lifetime prevalence - Answer✔the proportion of living persons in a population who have ever
had a disorder up to the time of the epidemiological assessment
incidence - Answer✔The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific
time.
what is the percentage of lifetime prevalence of having any DSM5 disorder? - Answer✔46.4%
What are the most common individual disorders? - Answer✔MDD, alcohol abuse, specific
phobias and social phobias
Comorbidity - Answer✔occurrence of two or more identified disorders in the same
psychologically disordered individual
Acute - Answer✔disorder of sudden onset with intense symptoms
chronic - Answer✔frequent disorder with progressing symptoms
etiology - Answer✔study of the cause of disease
case study - Answer✔An in-depth investigation of an individual subject or family that involves
data from interviews or psychological testing
observer bias - Answer✔tendency of observers to see what they expect to see
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generalizability - Answer✔the extent to which the findings from a single study can be used to
draw conclusions about other samples
self-report data - Answer✔data collected directly from participants, typically by means of
interviews or questionnaires
direct observation - Answer✔method of collecting research data that involves directly
observing behavior in a given situation
Hypothesis - Answer✔statement or proposition that is tested in an experiment
sampling - Answer✔The process of selecting representative units from a total population
external validity - Answer✔extent to which we can generalize findings to real-world settings
internal validity - Answer✔extent to which we can draw cause-and-effect inferences from a
study and how confident we are in the findings
comparison group (control group) - Answer✔Group of subjects who do not exhibit the disorder
being studied but who are comparable in all other respects to the criterion group. Also, a
comparison group of subjects who do not receive a condition or treatment the effects of which
are being studied.
criterion group - Answer✔group of subjects who exhibit the disorder being studied
correlational research - Answer✔studying the world as it is and how variables go together
without manipulating any
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PSY 657- Psychopathology Exam Questions
And Answers |Latest 2025 | Guaranteed Pass.
Abnormal psychology - Answer✔Field of psychology concerned with the study, assessment,
treatment, and prevention of abnormal behavior.
family aggregation - Answer✔The clustering of certain traits, behaviors, or disorders within a
given family. Family aggregation may arise because of genetic or environmental similarities.
nomenclature - Answer✔naming system, allows for both clinicians and researchers to share a
common language and shorthand terms for complex clinical conditions.
stigma - Answer✔negative labeling
epidemiology - Answer✔study of distribution of diseases, disorders or health related behaviors
in a given population. key within mental health is to determine the frequency of the disorders
prevalence - Answer✔# of active cases in a population during any given period of time, usually
expressed in %
point prevalence - Answer✔The number of cases of a specific condition or disorder that can be
found in a population at one given point in time.
1|P a g e
, ©BRIGHTSTARS 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11:22 AM A+
1-year prevalence - Answer✔the total number of cases of a health-related state or condition in
a population for a given year
lifetime prevalence - Answer✔the proportion of living persons in a population who have ever
had a disorder up to the time of the epidemiological assessment
incidence - Answer✔The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific
time.
what is the percentage of lifetime prevalence of having any DSM5 disorder? - Answer✔46.4%
What are the most common individual disorders? - Answer✔MDD, alcohol abuse, specific
phobias and social phobias
Comorbidity - Answer✔occurrence of two or more identified disorders in the same
psychologically disordered individual
Acute - Answer✔disorder of sudden onset with intense symptoms
chronic - Answer✔frequent disorder with progressing symptoms
etiology - Answer✔study of the cause of disease
case study - Answer✔An in-depth investigation of an individual subject or family that involves
data from interviews or psychological testing
observer bias - Answer✔tendency of observers to see what they expect to see
2|P a g e
, ©BRIGHTSTARS 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11:22 AM A+
generalizability - Answer✔the extent to which the findings from a single study can be used to
draw conclusions about other samples
self-report data - Answer✔data collected directly from participants, typically by means of
interviews or questionnaires
direct observation - Answer✔method of collecting research data that involves directly
observing behavior in a given situation
Hypothesis - Answer✔statement or proposition that is tested in an experiment
sampling - Answer✔The process of selecting representative units from a total population
external validity - Answer✔extent to which we can generalize findings to real-world settings
internal validity - Answer✔extent to which we can draw cause-and-effect inferences from a
study and how confident we are in the findings
comparison group (control group) - Answer✔Group of subjects who do not exhibit the disorder
being studied but who are comparable in all other respects to the criterion group. Also, a
comparison group of subjects who do not receive a condition or treatment the effects of which
are being studied.
criterion group - Answer✔group of subjects who exhibit the disorder being studied
correlational research - Answer✔studying the world as it is and how variables go together
without manipulating any
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