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Quiz: Which condition is a risk factor for postobstructive diuresis?
Ans: Hypertension
Quiz: Which condition is a cause of an upper urinary tract obstruction?
Ans: Kidney stone
Quiz: A person reporting abdominal and back pain has been found to have bacteria in the
urine. What term is used to identify this type of upper urinary tract involvement?
Ans: Pyelonephritis
Quiz: Which bacteria is the most common cause of urinary tract infections?
Ans: Escherichia coli
Quiz: Which condition is not a complication of horseshoe kidney?
Ans: Hypospadias
Quiz: Which term correctly identifies a urethral opening on the dorsal side of the penis?
Ans: Epispadias
Quiz: Which medical term is used to describe the abnormal differentiation of renal tissues?
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, Ans: Renal dysplasia
Quiz: A child whose kidneys are enlarged presents with chills, fever, and abdominal pain.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Ans: Acute pyelonephritis
Quiz: Which of the following features are NOT characteristic of polycystic kidney disease?
Ans: Limited to kidney tissues
Quiz: Epigastric pain, beginning 30 minutes to 2 hours after eating when the stomach is
empty or in the middle of the night, is consistent with which diagnosis?
Ans: Duodenal ulcer
Quiz: Regarding ulcerative colitis, which is a true statement?
Ans: Lesions are limited to the mucosa
Quiz: Regarding Crohn's disease, which is a true statement?
Ans: Skip lesions are common
Quiz: Which is the most common clinical manifestation of portal hypertension?
Ans: Vomiting blood from esophageal varices
Quiz: Which type of hepatitis is transferred via the fecal-oral route?
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