Course 1- Quiz 2- Surgical Specialties
study guide latest 2025-2026(100%
correctly Answered)
A 36 year old trauma patient is rushed to the OR with multiple penetrating gunshot and
knife wounds to the abdomen. He is bleeding profusely. What appropriate action is
critical in the rapid preparation of this patient for surgery?
a. Set up the autotransfusion system.
b. Prep the patient from the suprasternal notch to the mid-thigh.
c. Place the aortic cross-clamp on the Mayo stand.
d. Open a silo-bag closure system on the sterile field. - ANS: b. Prep the patient from
the suprasternal notch to the mid-thigh.
A herniated disc most commonly occurs in which section of the vertebral column?
a. Cervical
b. Thoracic
c. Lumbar
d. Sacral - ANS: c. Lumbar
A tear to the middle meningeal artery, often caused by a blow to the head, results in the
formation of a ___________hematoma.
Select one:
a. Subdural
b. Epidural
c. Subarachnoid
d. Occipital - ANS: b. Epidural
Acquired valvular heart disease most commonly affects the ____________valves.
Choose the correct answer.
Select one:
a. mitral
b. tricuspid
c. pulmonic
d. septal - ANS: a. mitral
An example of an amphiarthrotic joint includes:
a. Cervical vertebrae 1-2
b. Suture joints of the skull
c. Intervertebral joints
, d. Wrist joint - ANS: c. Intervertebral joints
An important aspect to bone healing that is preserved through intramedullary reaming is
which of the following?
a. Immediate ambulation
b. Maintenance of fracture hematoma
c. Maintenance of osteoclast formation
d. Maintenance of vascular flow - ANS: b. Maintenance of fracture hematoma
Aneurysms may be caused by atherosclerosis, trauma, infection, or cystic medial
degeneration. What presenting conditions will indicate that surgical intervention is
necessary?
a. Compromised circulation or danger of rupture
b. Circumferential involvement
c. Spindle-shaped morphology
d. Combined saccular and fusiform morphology without dissection - ANS: a.
Compromised circulation or danger of rupture
Changes to the elderly person's skeleton can present challenges to the intraoperative
team. In terms of additional attention and care, what intervention can the intraoperative
team provide?
a. Consider the patient's ROM during the preoperative interview.
b. Document the patient's pain rating before anesthesia induction and positioning.
c. Consider the patient's posture and flexibility during the preoperative interview.
d. Position the patient using appropriate padding and joint protection devices. - ANS: d.
Position the patient using appropriate padding and joint protection devices.
Closed thoracostomy will require which of the following?
a. general anesthesia
b. bronchus clamps
c. fiberoptic instrumentation
d. chest catheters and water-seal drainage - ANS: d. chest catheters and water-seal
drainage
Describe the internal inguinal ring.
a. A natural opening in the transversalis fascia
b. Opening from the inguinal canal to the scrotum
c. Opening to the inguinal canal formed by iliopectineal ligament
d. Opening to the inguinal canal formed by the internal oblique aponeurosis - ANS: a. A
natural opening in the transversalis fascia
study guide latest 2025-2026(100%
correctly Answered)
A 36 year old trauma patient is rushed to the OR with multiple penetrating gunshot and
knife wounds to the abdomen. He is bleeding profusely. What appropriate action is
critical in the rapid preparation of this patient for surgery?
a. Set up the autotransfusion system.
b. Prep the patient from the suprasternal notch to the mid-thigh.
c. Place the aortic cross-clamp on the Mayo stand.
d. Open a silo-bag closure system on the sterile field. - ANS: b. Prep the patient from
the suprasternal notch to the mid-thigh.
A herniated disc most commonly occurs in which section of the vertebral column?
a. Cervical
b. Thoracic
c. Lumbar
d. Sacral - ANS: c. Lumbar
A tear to the middle meningeal artery, often caused by a blow to the head, results in the
formation of a ___________hematoma.
Select one:
a. Subdural
b. Epidural
c. Subarachnoid
d. Occipital - ANS: b. Epidural
Acquired valvular heart disease most commonly affects the ____________valves.
Choose the correct answer.
Select one:
a. mitral
b. tricuspid
c. pulmonic
d. septal - ANS: a. mitral
An example of an amphiarthrotic joint includes:
a. Cervical vertebrae 1-2
b. Suture joints of the skull
c. Intervertebral joints
, d. Wrist joint - ANS: c. Intervertebral joints
An important aspect to bone healing that is preserved through intramedullary reaming is
which of the following?
a. Immediate ambulation
b. Maintenance of fracture hematoma
c. Maintenance of osteoclast formation
d. Maintenance of vascular flow - ANS: b. Maintenance of fracture hematoma
Aneurysms may be caused by atherosclerosis, trauma, infection, or cystic medial
degeneration. What presenting conditions will indicate that surgical intervention is
necessary?
a. Compromised circulation or danger of rupture
b. Circumferential involvement
c. Spindle-shaped morphology
d. Combined saccular and fusiform morphology without dissection - ANS: a.
Compromised circulation or danger of rupture
Changes to the elderly person's skeleton can present challenges to the intraoperative
team. In terms of additional attention and care, what intervention can the intraoperative
team provide?
a. Consider the patient's ROM during the preoperative interview.
b. Document the patient's pain rating before anesthesia induction and positioning.
c. Consider the patient's posture and flexibility during the preoperative interview.
d. Position the patient using appropriate padding and joint protection devices. - ANS: d.
Position the patient using appropriate padding and joint protection devices.
Closed thoracostomy will require which of the following?
a. general anesthesia
b. bronchus clamps
c. fiberoptic instrumentation
d. chest catheters and water-seal drainage - ANS: d. chest catheters and water-seal
drainage
Describe the internal inguinal ring.
a. A natural opening in the transversalis fascia
b. Opening from the inguinal canal to the scrotum
c. Opening to the inguinal canal formed by iliopectineal ligament
d. Opening to the inguinal canal formed by the internal oblique aponeurosis - ANS: a. A
natural opening in the transversalis fascia
