Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring 2nd Edition Test Bank
f f f f f f f f f
Chapter1.NursingPast& Present f ,o
Chapter 1.NursingPast & Present f f f f ,o
f Multiple Choice f
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
f f f f f f f f f f f
1.Whatisthemostinfluentialfactorthathasshapedthenursingprofession? 1)
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
Physiciansneedforhandmaidens 2) f f f f
Societalneedforhealthcareoutsidethehome f f f f f f
3)
Military demand for nurses in the field ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o
4)
Germtheoryinfluenceonsanitation
f f f f
ANS:3
f f
Throughoutthecenturies,stabilityofthegovernmenthasbeenrelatedtothesuccessofthe military
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
toprotectorextenditsdomain.Asthesurvivalandwell-beingofsoldiersiscritical, nurses provided
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
healthcare tothesickandinjuredatthebattlesite.Thephysicians handmaidenwas/isanursing
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
stereotyperatherthananinfluenceonnursing.Althoughthere
f f f f f f f f f
f hasbeenneedforhealthcareoutsidethehomethroughouthistory,thishasmoreinfluenceon
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f thedevelopmentofhospitalsthanonnursing;thisneedprovidedonemoresettingfornursing work.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
Germtheoryandsanitation helpedtoimprove healthcare butdidnotshape nursing.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
PTS:1DIF:ModerateREF:pp.910KEY:Nursingprocess:N/AClientneed:N/A|Cognitive
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f level:Recall f
, 2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanillnesspreventionactivity?Selectallthat apply.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
1)
Encouragingtheuseofafooddiary 2) f f f f f f f
Joiningacancersupportgroup f f f f
3)
Administering immunization for HPV ,o ,o ,o
4)
Teachingadiabeticpatientabouthisdiet f f f f f f
f ANS:3 f
Administeringimmunization forHPVisanexampleofillnessprevention.Althoughcancerisa f f f f f f f f f f f f f
disease,itisassumedthatapersonjoiningasupportgroupwouldalreadyhavethedisease;
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f therefore,thisisnotdiseasepreventionbuttreatment.Illness-preventionactivitiesfocuson
f f f f f f f f f f f
f avoidingaspecificdisease. Afooddiaryisahealth-promotion activity.Teachingadiabetic patient
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
aboutdietisatreatmentfordiabetes;thepatientalreadyhasdiabetes,soitcannot
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f preventdiabetes. f
PTS:1DIF:ModerateREF:p.18;high-levelquestion,notdirectlystatedintextKEY:Nursing process:
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
N/A | Clientneed: HPM | Cognitive level: Application
f f f f f f f f f
3.WhichofthefollowingcontributionsofFlorenceNightingalehadanimmediateimpact on
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f improving patients health? f f
1)
Providing a clean environment ,o ,o ,o
2)
Improving nursingeducation f f
,3)
Changingthedeliveryofcareinhospitals 4) f f f f f f f
Establishingnursingasadistinctprofession ANS:1 f f f f f f f
Improved sanitation (aclean environment) greatly and immediatelyreduced the rate of infection
f f f f f f f f f f f f
andmortality in hospitals.Theother responsesare allactivitiesof Florence Nightingalethat
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
improvedhealthcareornursing,buttheimpactislongrange,notimmediate.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:V1,p.3;studentmustinferfromcontent|V1,p.10;studentmustinfer
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f fromcontent f
KEY:Nursingprocess:N/A|Clientneed:SECE|Cognitivelevel:Application
f f f f f f f f f f f
4.Allofthefollowingareaspectsofthefull-spectrumnursingrole.Whichoneisessential forthe
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
nurse todoinorder tosuccessfully carryoutalltheothers?
f f f f f f f f f f f f
1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients care
,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o
2)
Providinghands-onclientcare f f f
3)
f
Carryingoutphysicianorders 4) f f f f
Delegatingtoassistivepersonnel f f f
ANS:1
f f
Asubstantialportionofthenursingroleinvolvesusingclinicaljudgment,criticalthinking,and
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f problemsolving,whichdirectlyaffectthecaretheclientwillactuallyreceive.Providinghands- on
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
care is important;however, clinical judgment,criticalthinking,andproblem solvingare
f f f f f f f f f f f f
, essentialtodoitsuccessfully.Carryingoutphysicianordersisasmallpartofanursesrole;it,
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f too,requiresnursingassessment,planning,intervention,andevaluation.Manysimplenursing
f f f f f f f f f f
f tasksarebeingdelegatedtonursingassistive personnel;delegationrequirescarefulanalysis
f f f f f f f f f f f
f ofpatientstatusandtheappropriatenessofsupportpersonneltodelivercare.Anotherwayto
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f analyzethisquestionisthatnoneoftheoptionsofprovidinghands-oncare,carryingout physician
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
orders,anddelegatingtoassistivepersonnelisrequiredforthenurse tothinkand reason about a
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
clients care; so the answer must be 1.
f f f f f f f f
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 f f
KEY:Nursingprocess:N/A|Clientneed:N/A|Cognitivelevel:Analysis
f f f f f f f f f f f
5.WhichstatementpertainingtoBennerspracticemodelforclinicalcompetenceistrue? 1)
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
Progressionthroughthestagesisconstant,withmostnursesreachingtheproficient stage.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technical skills.
,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o
3)
Thenursemusthaveexperienceinmanyareasbeforebeingconsideredanexpert. 4)
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
Thenursesprogressthroughthestagesisdeterminedbyyearsofexperienceandskills.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f ANS:2 f
Movementthrough thestages isnotconstant.Bennersmodelisbasedonintegration of
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f knowledge,technicalskill,andintuitioninthedevelopmentofclinicalwisdom.Themodeldoes not
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
mentionexperience inmanyareas.Themodeldoesnotmentionyearsofexperience.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
PTS:1DIF:ModerateREF:p. 15 f
KEY:Nursingprocess:N/A|Clientneed:N/A|Cognitivelevel:Recall
f f f f f f f f f f f
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainswhyitisdifficultfortheprofessiontodevelopa
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f definition of nursing? f f
f f f f f f f f f
Chapter1.NursingPast& Present f ,o
Chapter 1.NursingPast & Present f f f f ,o
f Multiple Choice f
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
f f f f f f f f f f f
1.Whatisthemostinfluentialfactorthathasshapedthenursingprofession? 1)
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
Physiciansneedforhandmaidens 2) f f f f
Societalneedforhealthcareoutsidethehome f f f f f f
3)
Military demand for nurses in the field ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o
4)
Germtheoryinfluenceonsanitation
f f f f
ANS:3
f f
Throughoutthecenturies,stabilityofthegovernmenthasbeenrelatedtothesuccessofthe military
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
toprotectorextenditsdomain.Asthesurvivalandwell-beingofsoldiersiscritical, nurses provided
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
healthcare tothesickandinjuredatthebattlesite.Thephysicians handmaidenwas/isanursing
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
stereotyperatherthananinfluenceonnursing.Althoughthere
f f f f f f f f f
f hasbeenneedforhealthcareoutsidethehomethroughouthistory,thishasmoreinfluenceon
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f thedevelopmentofhospitalsthanonnursing;thisneedprovidedonemoresettingfornursing work.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
Germtheoryandsanitation helpedtoimprove healthcare butdidnotshape nursing.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
PTS:1DIF:ModerateREF:pp.910KEY:Nursingprocess:N/AClientneed:N/A|Cognitive
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f level:Recall f
, 2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanillnesspreventionactivity?Selectallthat apply.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
1)
Encouragingtheuseofafooddiary 2) f f f f f f f
Joiningacancersupportgroup f f f f
3)
Administering immunization for HPV ,o ,o ,o
4)
Teachingadiabeticpatientabouthisdiet f f f f f f
f ANS:3 f
Administeringimmunization forHPVisanexampleofillnessprevention.Althoughcancerisa f f f f f f f f f f f f f
disease,itisassumedthatapersonjoiningasupportgroupwouldalreadyhavethedisease;
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f therefore,thisisnotdiseasepreventionbuttreatment.Illness-preventionactivitiesfocuson
f f f f f f f f f f f
f avoidingaspecificdisease. Afooddiaryisahealth-promotion activity.Teachingadiabetic patient
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
aboutdietisatreatmentfordiabetes;thepatientalreadyhasdiabetes,soitcannot
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f preventdiabetes. f
PTS:1DIF:ModerateREF:p.18;high-levelquestion,notdirectlystatedintextKEY:Nursing process:
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
N/A | Clientneed: HPM | Cognitive level: Application
f f f f f f f f f
3.WhichofthefollowingcontributionsofFlorenceNightingalehadanimmediateimpact on
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f improving patients health? f f
1)
Providing a clean environment ,o ,o ,o
2)
Improving nursingeducation f f
,3)
Changingthedeliveryofcareinhospitals 4) f f f f f f f
Establishingnursingasadistinctprofession ANS:1 f f f f f f f
Improved sanitation (aclean environment) greatly and immediatelyreduced the rate of infection
f f f f f f f f f f f f
andmortality in hospitals.Theother responsesare allactivitiesof Florence Nightingalethat
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
improvedhealthcareornursing,buttheimpactislongrange,notimmediate.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:V1,p.3;studentmustinferfromcontent|V1,p.10;studentmustinfer
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f fromcontent f
KEY:Nursingprocess:N/A|Clientneed:SECE|Cognitivelevel:Application
f f f f f f f f f f f
4.Allofthefollowingareaspectsofthefull-spectrumnursingrole.Whichoneisessential forthe
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
nurse todoinorder tosuccessfully carryoutalltheothers?
f f f f f f f f f f f f
1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients care
,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o
2)
Providinghands-onclientcare f f f
3)
f
Carryingoutphysicianorders 4) f f f f
Delegatingtoassistivepersonnel f f f
ANS:1
f f
Asubstantialportionofthenursingroleinvolvesusingclinicaljudgment,criticalthinking,and
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f problemsolving,whichdirectlyaffectthecaretheclientwillactuallyreceive.Providinghands- on
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
care is important;however, clinical judgment,criticalthinking,andproblem solvingare
f f f f f f f f f f f f
, essentialtodoitsuccessfully.Carryingoutphysicianordersisasmallpartofanursesrole;it,
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f too,requiresnursingassessment,planning,intervention,andevaluation.Manysimplenursing
f f f f f f f f f f
f tasksarebeingdelegatedtonursingassistive personnel;delegationrequirescarefulanalysis
f f f f f f f f f f f
f ofpatientstatusandtheappropriatenessofsupportpersonneltodelivercare.Anotherwayto
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f analyzethisquestionisthatnoneoftheoptionsofprovidinghands-oncare,carryingout physician
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
orders,anddelegatingtoassistivepersonnelisrequiredforthenurse tothinkand reason about a
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
clients care; so the answer must be 1.
f f f f f f f f
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 f f
KEY:Nursingprocess:N/A|Clientneed:N/A|Cognitivelevel:Analysis
f f f f f f f f f f f
5.WhichstatementpertainingtoBennerspracticemodelforclinicalcompetenceistrue? 1)
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
Progressionthroughthestagesisconstant,withmostnursesreachingtheproficient stage.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technical skills.
,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o ,o
3)
Thenursemusthaveexperienceinmanyareasbeforebeingconsideredanexpert. 4)
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
Thenursesprogressthroughthestagesisdeterminedbyyearsofexperienceandskills.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f ANS:2 f
Movementthrough thestages isnotconstant.Bennersmodelisbasedonintegration of
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f knowledge,technicalskill,andintuitioninthedevelopmentofclinicalwisdom.Themodeldoes not
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
mentionexperience inmanyareas.Themodeldoesnotmentionyearsofexperience.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
PTS:1DIF:ModerateREF:p. 15 f
KEY:Nursingprocess:N/A|Clientneed:N/A|Cognitivelevel:Recall
f f f f f f f f f f f
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainswhyitisdifficultfortheprofessiontodevelopa
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f definition of nursing? f f
