TestpBankp-pIntroductionptopMaternitypandpPediatricpNursingp8ep(bypLeifer) 2
Introduction To Maternity And Pediatric
p p p p p
Nursing 8th Edition – Leifer
p
p
p p
Chapterp 01:p Thep Past,p Present,p andp Future
MULTIPLEp CHOICE
1. Appatientpchoosesptophavepthepcertifiedpnursepmidwifep(CNM)pprovidepcarepduringpherp
pregnancy.pWhatpdoesthepCNMspscopepofppracticepinclude?
a. Practicep independentp fromp medicalp supervision
b. Comprehensivepprenatalpcare
c. Attendancepatpallpdeliveries
d. Cesareanpsections
ANS:pB
ThepCNMpprovidespcomprehensivepprenatalpandppostnatalpcare,pattendspuncomplicatedpdeli
veries,pandpensuresthatpapbackuppphysicianpispavailablepinpcasepofpunforeseenpproblems.
DIF:pCognitivepLevel:pComprehensionpREF:pPagep6
TOP:pAdvancepPracticepNursingpRolespKEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pImplementationpMS
C:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:pPreventionpandpEarlypDetectionpofpDise
ase
2. Whichpmedicalppioneerpdiscoveredptheprelationshippbetweenpthepincidencepofp
puerperalpfeverpandpunwashedhands?
a. KarlpCred
b. Ignazp Semmelweis
c. Louisp Pasteur
d. Josephp Lister
ANS:pB
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, INTRODUCTIONpTOpMATERNITYpANDpPEDIATRICpNURSINGp8THpEDITIONpLEIFERpTESTpBANK
TestpBankp-pIntroductionptopMaternitypandpPediatricpNursingp8ep(bypLeifer) 3
IgnazpSemmelweispdeducedpthatppuerperalpfeverpwaspseptic,pcontagious,pandptransmittedp
bypthepunwashed
handspofpphysicianspandpmedicalp
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students.
DIF:pCognitivepLevel:pKnowledgep
REF:pPagep2TOP:pThepPastpKEY:p
NursingpProcesspStep:pN/A
MSC:pNCLEX:pSafe,pEffectivepCarepEnvironment:pSafetypandpInfectionpControl
3. AppregnantpwomanpwhophasprecentlypimmigratedptopthepUnitedpStatespcommentsptop
thepnurse,pIpampafraidpofchildbirth.pItpispsopdangerous.pIpampafraidpIpwillpdie.pWhatpisp
thepbestpnursingpresponsepreflectingpculturalp sensitivity?
a. MaternalpmortalitypinpthepUnitedpStatespispextremelyplow.
b. Anesthesiapispavailableptoprelieveppainpduringplaborpandpchildbirth.
c. Tellpmepwhypyouparepafraidpofpchildbirth.
d. Yourpconditionpwillpbepmonitoredpduringplaborpandpdelivery.
ANS:pC
Askingptheppatientpaboutpherpconcernsphelpsppromotepunderstandingpandpindividualizesppati
entpcare.
DIF:pCognitivepLevel:pApplicationpREF:pPagep7
TOP:p Cross-
Culturalp Carep KEY:p Nursingp Processp Step:pImplementati
onMSC:pNCLEX:pPsychosocialpIntegrity:pPsychologicalpAd
aptation
4. Anpurbanpareaphaspbeenpreportedptophavepaphighpperinatalpmortalityprate.pWhatp
informationpdoespthispprovide?
a. Maternalpandpinfantpdeathspperp100,000plivepbirthspperpyear
b. Deathspofpfetusespweighingpmorepthanp500pgpperp10,000pbirthspperpyear
c. Deathspofpinfantspupptop1pyearpofpagepperp1000plivepbirthspperpyear
d. Fetalpandpneonatalpdeathspperp1000plivepbirthspperpyear
ANS:pD
Thepperinatalpmortalitypratepincludespfetalpandpneonatalpdeathspperp1000pl
ivepbirthspperpyear.DIF:pCognitivepLevel:pComprehensionpREF:pPagep12
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, INTRODUCTIONpTOpMATERNITYpANDpPEDIATRICpNURSINGp8THpEDITIONpLEIFERpTESTpBANK
TestpBankp-pIntroductionptopMaternitypandpPediatricpNursingp8ep(bypLeifer) 4
OBJ:p9pTOP:pThepPresent-ChildpCare
KEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pImplementation
MSC:pNCLEX:pSafe,pEffectivepCarepEnvironment:pCoordinatedpCare
5. Whatpispthepfocuspofpcurrentpmaternityppractice?
a. Hospitalpbirthspforpthepmajoritypofpwomen
b. Theptraditionalpfamilypunit
c. Separationpofplaborproomspfrompdeliveryprooms
d. Apqualitypfamilypexperiencepforpeachppatient
ANS:pD
Currentpmaternityppracticepfocusesponpaphigh-
qualitypfamilypexperiencepforpallpfamilies,ptraditionalporpotherwise.
DIF:pCognitivepLevel:p ComprehensionpREF:pPagep6pTOP
:pThepPresent-
MaternitypCarepKEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pN/AMSC:pN
CLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance
6. WhopadvocatedpthepestablishmentpofpthepChildrenspBureau?
a. LillianpWald
b. Florencep Nightingale
c. FlorencepKelly
d. ClarapBarton
ANS:pA
LillianpWaldpispcreditedpwithpsuggestingpthepestablishmentpofpapfederalpChildrenspBureau.
DIF:pCognitivepLevel:pKnowledgepREF:pPagep4
TOP:pThepPastpKEY:pNursingpProcesspStep:pImplementation
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:pGrowthpandpDevelopment
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7. Whatpwaspthepresultpofpresearchpdonepinpthep1930spbypthepChildrenspBureau?
a. Childrenpwithpheartpproblemsparepnowpcaredpforpbyppediatricpcardiologists.
b. ThepChildpAbusepandpPreventionpActpwasppassed.
c. Hotplunchpprogramspwerepestablishedpinpmanypschools.
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, INTRODUCTIONpTOpMATERNITYpANDpPEDIATRICpNURSINGp8THpEDITIONpLEIFERpTESTpBANK
TestpBankp-pIntroductionptopMaternitypandpPediatricpNursingp8ep(bypLeifer) 5
d. Childrenspasylumspwerepfounded.
ANS:pC
SchoolphotplunchpprogramspwerepdevelopedpaspapresultpofpresearchpbypthepChildrenspBurea
uponpthepeffectspofeconomicpdepressionponpchildren.
DIF:pCognitivepLevel:pKnowledgep
REF:pPagep4TOP:pThepPastpKEY:
NursingpProcesspStep:pN/A
MSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:pCoordinatedpCare
8. Whatpgovernmentpprogrampwaspimplementedptopincreasepthepeducationalpexposurepofp
preschoolpchildren?
a. WIC
b. Titlep XIXp ofp Medicaid
c. Thep Childrensp Charter
d. HeadpStart
ANS:pD
HeadpStartpprogramspwerepestablishedptopincreasepeducationalpexposurepofppreschoolpchildr
en.
DIF:pCognitivepLevel:pKnowledgepREF:pPagep3
TOP:pGovernmentpInfluencespinpMaternitypandpPediatricpCarepKEY:pNursingp
ProcesspStep:pN/AMSC:pNCLEX:pHealthpPromotionpandpMaintenance:pGro
wthpandpDevelopment
9. Whatpguidelinespdefinepmultidisciplinaryppatientpcarepinptermspofpexpectedp
outcomepandptimeframepfromdifferentpareasp ofpcarepprovision?
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