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Physical activity - ✔✔Bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires the
expenditure of energy and produces progressive health benefits
Exercise - ✔✔A type of physical activity that requires planned, structured, and
repetitive bodily movements to improve or maintain one or more components of
physical fitness
Sedentary Death Syndrome (SeDS) - ✔✔Cause of death due to a lack of regular physical
activity
Chronic diseases - ✔✔Illnesses that develop and last over a long time
Hypokinetic diseases - ✔✔Diseases related to a lack of physical activity
Life expectancy - ✔✔Number of years a person is expected to live based on the person's
birth year
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, Healthy life expectancy (HLE) - ✔✔Number of years a person is expected to live in
good health; this number is obtained by subtracting ill-health years from overall life
expectancy
Moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity - ✔✔Defined as the equivalent of a brisk
walk that noticeably increases the heart rate
Vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity - ✔✔Defined as an activity similar to
jogging that causes rapid breathing and a substantial increase in heart rate
Risk factors - ✔✔Charcteristics that predict the chances for developing a certain disease
Wellness - ✔✔The constant and deliberate effort to stay healthy and achieve the highest
potential for well-being
Physical fitness - ✔✔The general capacity to adapt and respond favorably to physical
effort
Health-related fitness - ✔✔A physical state encompassing cardiorespiratory endurance,
muscular strength and endurance, muscular flexibility, and body composition
Skill-related fitness - ✔✔Components of fitness important for successful motor
performance in athletic events and in lifetime sports and activities
Physiological fitness - ✔✔Biological systems that are affected by physical activity; also
the role of activity in disease prevention
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