HESI FUNDAMENTAL EXAM 2025 WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Legal/Ethical
1. Question: What is the primary purpose of informed consent in healthcare?
Answer: To ensure the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure
before agreeing to it.
2. Question: What is the nurse's role in advocating for a patient's rights?
Answer: To ensure the patient's autonomy and rights are respected, including the right to
refuse treatment.
3. Question: What is the difference between confidentiality and privacy?
Answer: Confidentiality refers to protecting patient information, while privacy refers to the
patient's right to control access to their body and personal information.
4. Question: What should a nurse do if they suspect a colleague is impaired on duty?
Answer: Report the concern to a supervisor or through the appropriate institutional channels.
5. Question: What is the principle of beneficence in nursing?
Answer: The obligation to do good and act in the best interest of the patient.
6. Question: What is the nurse's responsibility in reporting suspected abuse?
Answer: To report suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities as mandated by law.
7. Question: What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)?
Answer: To protect patient health information and ensure privacy and security.
,8. Question: What is the ethical principle of nonmaleficence?
Answer: The obligation to do no harm to the patient.
9. Question: What should a nurse do if a patient refuses a life-saving treatment?
Answer: Respect the patient's autonomy and document the refusal, ensuring the patient
understands the consequences.
10. Question: What is the role of the nurse in end-of-life care decisions?
Answer: To support the patient's wishes and provide information about options, including
palliative care and advanced directives.
Professional Issues
1. Question: What is the importance of the nursing code of ethics?
Answer: It provides a framework for ethical decision-making and professional behavior.
2. Question: What is the role of the nurse in interdisciplinary teams?
Answer: To collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive patient
care.
3. Question: What is the significance of continuing education in nursing?
Answer: To maintain competence and stay updated with the latest evidence-based practices.
4. Question: What is the nurse's role in patient education?
Answer: To provide information and support to help patients make informed decisions about
their health.
5. Question: What is the purpose of the nursing process?
, Answer: To provide a systematic approach to patient care, including assessment, diagnosis,
planning, implementation, and evaluation.
6. Question: What is the importance of cultural competence in nursing?
Answer: To provide care that respects the diverse cultural backgrounds of patients.
7. Question: What is the nurse's role in quality improvement?
Answer: To participate in initiatives that improve patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
8. Question: What is the significance of evidence-based practice in nursing?
Answer: To integrate the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient
preferences.
9. Question: What is the nurse's responsibility in maintaining professional boundaries?
Answer: To ensure relationships with patients remain therapeutic and professional.
10. Question: What is the role of the nurse in risk management?
Answer: To identify and mitigate risks to patient safety and quality of care.
Depress/Grief
1. Question: What are common symptoms of depression?
Answer: Persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite, sleep
disturbances, and fatigue.
2. Question: What is the nurse's role in supporting a grieving patient?
Answer: To provide emotional support, listen actively, and offer resources for coping.
Legal/Ethical
1. Question: What is the primary purpose of informed consent in healthcare?
Answer: To ensure the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure
before agreeing to it.
2. Question: What is the nurse's role in advocating for a patient's rights?
Answer: To ensure the patient's autonomy and rights are respected, including the right to
refuse treatment.
3. Question: What is the difference between confidentiality and privacy?
Answer: Confidentiality refers to protecting patient information, while privacy refers to the
patient's right to control access to their body and personal information.
4. Question: What should a nurse do if they suspect a colleague is impaired on duty?
Answer: Report the concern to a supervisor or through the appropriate institutional channels.
5. Question: What is the principle of beneficence in nursing?
Answer: The obligation to do good and act in the best interest of the patient.
6. Question: What is the nurse's responsibility in reporting suspected abuse?
Answer: To report suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities as mandated by law.
7. Question: What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)?
Answer: To protect patient health information and ensure privacy and security.
,8. Question: What is the ethical principle of nonmaleficence?
Answer: The obligation to do no harm to the patient.
9. Question: What should a nurse do if a patient refuses a life-saving treatment?
Answer: Respect the patient's autonomy and document the refusal, ensuring the patient
understands the consequences.
10. Question: What is the role of the nurse in end-of-life care decisions?
Answer: To support the patient's wishes and provide information about options, including
palliative care and advanced directives.
Professional Issues
1. Question: What is the importance of the nursing code of ethics?
Answer: It provides a framework for ethical decision-making and professional behavior.
2. Question: What is the role of the nurse in interdisciplinary teams?
Answer: To collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive patient
care.
3. Question: What is the significance of continuing education in nursing?
Answer: To maintain competence and stay updated with the latest evidence-based practices.
4. Question: What is the nurse's role in patient education?
Answer: To provide information and support to help patients make informed decisions about
their health.
5. Question: What is the purpose of the nursing process?
, Answer: To provide a systematic approach to patient care, including assessment, diagnosis,
planning, implementation, and evaluation.
6. Question: What is the importance of cultural competence in nursing?
Answer: To provide care that respects the diverse cultural backgrounds of patients.
7. Question: What is the nurse's role in quality improvement?
Answer: To participate in initiatives that improve patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
8. Question: What is the significance of evidence-based practice in nursing?
Answer: To integrate the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient
preferences.
9. Question: What is the nurse's responsibility in maintaining professional boundaries?
Answer: To ensure relationships with patients remain therapeutic and professional.
10. Question: What is the role of the nurse in risk management?
Answer: To identify and mitigate risks to patient safety and quality of care.
Depress/Grief
1. Question: What are common symptoms of depression?
Answer: Persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite, sleep
disturbances, and fatigue.
2. Question: What is the nurse's role in supporting a grieving patient?
Answer: To provide emotional support, listen actively, and offer resources for coping.
