Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: March 2025
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, UNISA 2025 MAC3701-25-S1 Welcome Message Assessment 1
QUIZ
Friday, 14 March 2025, 13:01 PM
Finished
Friday, 14 March 2025, 14:58 PM
56 mins 13 secs
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Khanya runs a small business, Khanya’s Balms (Pty) Ltd, where she produces and
sells two types of natural lip balm, namely Vitamin E (“VitE”) and Natural. One
container with 10 grams (g) of lip balm is a single unit. The main ingredients in both
types of lip balm are beeswax and shea butter.
Khanya’s Balms has a March �nancial year-end, uses the absorption costing system,
and values all its inventories using the First-in-First-out (FIFO) method. Fixed
manufacturing overheads are allocated based on direct labour hours.
The following budgeted and standard information per unit relates to the month of
March 2025:
Selling price per unit R70 R60
Beeswax per unit 5 grams 4 grams The purchase price is R300 per
kilogram
Shea butter per unit 4 grams 6 grams The purchase price is R170 per
kilogram
Vitamin E oil 1 millilitre The purchase price is R4 000 per
litre
Direct labour time per 12 minutes 9 minutes The direct labour rate is R40 per
unit hour
Container 1 container 1 container The purchase price is R2,50 per
container
Variable R3 per unit R2 per unit
manufacturing
overheads (VMO)
Fixed manufacturing The standard FMO absorption
overheads (FMO) rate is R64 per direct labour hour.
Selling and distribution The variable selling and
costs distribution costs are 5,0% of the
selling price. The �xed distribution
cost is R8 000 for the month.
• The budgeted monthly production and sales units are 2 000 VitE and 3 000 Natural
units. These units are equivalent to the normal production capacity. No direct
material losses or gains occur during the production process.
• No opening and closing inventory of �nished goods and direct raw materials
inventory was budgeted.
• Khanya budgeted for �xed administrative salaries of R7 000 and other �xed non-
manufacturing costs of R15 000
Khanya’s total budgeted �xed cost to be used in the break-even unit calculation for
March 2025 is:
Select one:
A. R84 400
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