Test bank
k
,Contents
Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
k k k 4
Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
k k k k k 32
Chapter 3: Stoichiometry
k k 58
Chapter 4: Chemical Reactions and Solutions Stoichiometry
k k k k k k 97
Chapter 5: Gases
k k 130
Chapter 6: Thermochemistry
k k 170
Chapter 7: Atomic Structure and Periodicity
k k k k k 200
Chapter 8: Bonding: General Concepts
k k k k 242
Chapter 9: Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
k k k k 284
Chapter 10: Liquids and Solids
k k k k 314
Chapter 11: Properties of Solutions
k k k k 352
Chapter 12: Chemical Kinetics
k k k 387
Chapter 13: Chemical Equilibrium
k k k 436
Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
k k k k 465
Chapter 15: Acid-Base Equilibria
k k k 505
Chapter 16: Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria
k k k k k k 538
Chapter 17: Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy
k k k k k k 566
Chapter 18: Electrochemistry
k k 603
Chapter 19: The Nucleus: A Chemist's View
k k k k k k 648
Chapter 20: The Representative Elements
k k k k 675
Chapter 21: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
k k k k k k 713
Chapter 22: Organic and Biological Molecules
k k k k k 752
,Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
k k k
1. Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskankexamplekofkakquantitativekobservation?
A) Thekpiecekofkmetalkisklongerkthankthekpiecekofkwood.
B) Solutionk1kiskmuchkdarkerkthanksolutionk2.
C) ThekliquidkinkbeakerkAkiskblue.
D) Thektemperaturekofkthekliquidkisk60°C.
E) Atkleastktwokofkthekabovek(A-D)karekquantitativekobservations.
ANS:k D DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
2. Akquantitativekobservation
A) containskaknumberkandkakunit
B) doesknotkcontainkaknumber
C) alwayskmakeskakcomparison
D) mustkbekobtainedkthroughkexperimentation
E) isknonekofkthese
ANS:k A DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
3. Generally,kobservedkbehaviorkthatkcankbekformulatedkintokakstatement,ks
ometimeskmathematicalkinknature,kiskcalledka(n)
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) naturalklaw
E) experiment
ANS:k D DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
4. Thekstatementk“Thektotalkmasskofkmaterialskisknotkaffectedkbykakchemicalkchangekinkt
hosekmaterials”kiskcalledka(n)
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) naturalklaw
E) experiment
ANS:k D DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
5. Akchemicalktheorykthatkhaskbeenkknownkforkaklongktimekbecomeskaklaw.
, ANS:k F DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
6. Whichkofkthekfollowingkmetrickrelationshipskiskincorrect?
A) 1kmicroliterk=k10–6kliters
B) 1kgramk=k103kkilograms
C) 103kmillilitersk=k1kliter
D) 1kgramk=k102kcentigrams
E) 10kdecimetersk=k1kmeter
ANS:k B DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kmeasurementk|kSIkunitk|kprefixeskMS
C:k Quantitative
7. ForkwhichkpairkiskthekSIkprefixknotkmatchedkcorrectlykwithkitskmeaning?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ANS:k C DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kmeasurementk|kSIkunitk|kprefixeskMS
C:k Conceptual
8. Akmetrickunitkforklengthkis
A) gram
B) milliliter
C) yard
D) kilometer
E) pound
ANS:k D DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kmeasurementk|kSIkunitk|kbasekunitkMSC:k
Conceptual
9. WhichkofkthekfollowingkisknotkakunitkinkthekSIksystem?
A) ampere
B) candela
C) Kelvin
D) meter
E) calorie
ANS:k E DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kmeasurementk|kSIkunitk|kbasekunitkMSC:k
Conceptual
10. Orderkthekfourkmetrickprefixeskfromksmallestktoklargest.
k
,Contents
Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
k k k 4
Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
k k k k k 32
Chapter 3: Stoichiometry
k k 58
Chapter 4: Chemical Reactions and Solutions Stoichiometry
k k k k k k 97
Chapter 5: Gases
k k 130
Chapter 6: Thermochemistry
k k 170
Chapter 7: Atomic Structure and Periodicity
k k k k k 200
Chapter 8: Bonding: General Concepts
k k k k 242
Chapter 9: Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
k k k k 284
Chapter 10: Liquids and Solids
k k k k 314
Chapter 11: Properties of Solutions
k k k k 352
Chapter 12: Chemical Kinetics
k k k 387
Chapter 13: Chemical Equilibrium
k k k 436
Chapter 14: Acids and Bases
k k k k 465
Chapter 15: Acid-Base Equilibria
k k k 505
Chapter 16: Solubility and Complex Ion Equilibria
k k k k k k 538
Chapter 17: Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy
k k k k k k 566
Chapter 18: Electrochemistry
k k 603
Chapter 19: The Nucleus: A Chemist's View
k k k k k k 648
Chapter 20: The Representative Elements
k k k k 675
Chapter 21: Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
k k k k k k 713
Chapter 22: Organic and Biological Molecules
k k k k k 752
,Chapter 1: Chemical Foundations
k k k
1. Whichkofkthekfollowingkiskankexamplekofkakquantitativekobservation?
A) Thekpiecekofkmetalkisklongerkthankthekpiecekofkwood.
B) Solutionk1kiskmuchkdarkerkthanksolutionk2.
C) ThekliquidkinkbeakerkAkiskblue.
D) Thektemperaturekofkthekliquidkisk60°C.
E) Atkleastktwokofkthekabovek(A-D)karekquantitativekobservations.
ANS:k D DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
2. Akquantitativekobservation
A) containskaknumberkandkakunit
B) doesknotkcontainkaknumber
C) alwayskmakeskakcomparison
D) mustkbekobtainedkthroughkexperimentation
E) isknonekofkthese
ANS:k A DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
3. Generally,kobservedkbehaviorkthatkcankbekformulatedkintokakstatement,ks
ometimeskmathematicalkinknature,kiskcalledka(n)
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) naturalklaw
E) experiment
ANS:k D DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
4. Thekstatementk“Thektotalkmasskofkmaterialskisknotkaffectedkbykakchemicalkchangekinkt
hosekmaterials”kiskcalledka(n)
A) observation
B) measurement
C) theory
D) naturalklaw
E) experiment
ANS:k D DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
5. Akchemicalktheorykthatkhaskbeenkknownkforkaklongktimekbecomeskaklaw.
, ANS:k F DIF: Easy REF: 1.2
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kscientifickmethodkMSC:
k Conceptual
6. Whichkofkthekfollowingkmetrickrelationshipskiskincorrect?
A) 1kmicroliterk=k10–6kliters
B) 1kgramk=k103kkilograms
C) 103kmillilitersk=k1kliter
D) 1kgramk=k102kcentigrams
E) 10kdecimetersk=k1kmeter
ANS:k B DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kmeasurementk|kSIkunitk|kprefixeskMS
C:k Quantitative
7. ForkwhichkpairkiskthekSIkprefixknotkmatchedkcorrectlykwithkitskmeaning?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
ANS:k C DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kmeasurementk|kSIkunitk|kprefixeskMS
C:k Conceptual
8. Akmetrickunitkforklengthkis
A) gram
B) milliliter
C) yard
D) kilometer
E) pound
ANS:k D DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kmeasurementk|kSIkunitk|kbasekunitkMSC:k
Conceptual
9. WhichkofkthekfollowingkisknotkakunitkinkthekSIksystem?
A) ampere
B) candela
C) Kelvin
D) meter
E) calorie
ANS:k E DIF: Easy REF: 1.3
KEY:k Chemistryk|kgeneralkchemistryk|kgeneralkconceptsk|kmeasurementk|kSIkunitk|kbasekunitkMSC:k
Conceptual
10. Orderkthekfourkmetrickprefixeskfromksmallestktoklargest.