AQA_2024: A-level Design and Technology: Fashion and Textiles - Paper 1 Technical Principles. (Merged Question Paper and Marking Scheme)

AQA_2024: A-level Design and Technology: Fashion and Textiles - Paper 1 Technical Principles. (Merged Question Paper and Marking Scheme) Please write clearly in block capitals. Centre number Surname Forename(s) Candidate number Candidate signature I declare this is my own work. A-level DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY: FASHION AND TEXTILES Paper 1 Technical Principles Wednesday 5 June 2024 Materials Afternoon For this paper you must have:  normal writing and drawing instruments  a scientific calculator. Instructions Time allowed: 2 hours 30 minutes  Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Use pencil only for drawing.  Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.  Answer all questions.  You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages.  If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).  Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information  The marks for questions are shown in brackets.  The maximum mark for this paper is 120. For Examiner’s Use Question Mark 1–2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 –10 11–12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TOTAL For A-level Design and Technology: Fashion and Textiles Paper 1: Technical Principles, here’s a concise revision guide focusing on the key areas: 1. Materials and Their Properties:  Textile Fibres: o Natural Fibres: Understand the properties of cotton, wool, silk, and linen—their strengths, weaknesses, and uses in fashion/textiles. o Synthetic Fibres: Know the properties of polyester, nylon, acrylic, and spandex, focusing on durability, elasticity, and moisture-wicking properties. o Blended Fibres: Understand how blending fibres can enhance the properties of the fabric (e.g., cotton and polyester blend for durability and softness).  Fabric Construction: o Woven Fabrics: Differentiate between plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave, and their applications in fashion. o Knitted Fabrics: Know the difference between weft and warp knitting, their stretch properties, and where they are used. o Non-woven Fabrics: Be familiar with felt, spunbond, and other non-woven textiles used in fashion. 2. Fabric Finishes:  Mechanical Finishes: Learn about finishes like calendering (for smoothness), napping (for softness), and shrinking.  Chemical Finishes: Understand finishes such as waterproofing, flame retardant, and anti-crease, and how they alter fabric properties.  Functional Finishes: Explore finishes that add specific characteristics, like UV protection, antibacterial, and stain resistance. 3. Manufacturing Processes:  Textile Production: o Spinning: Understand the spinning of yarn from fibres, including the processes of carding and combing. o Weaving & Knitting: Know the basics of loom weaving and machine knitting, their benefits, and limitations. o Dyeing and Printing: Learn different methods of applying colour and patterns, including direct dyeing, screen printing, and digital printing. 4. Sustainability and Ethical Considerations:  Sustainable Materials: Understand eco-friendly materials like organic cotton, hemp, and recycled polyester.  Ethical Fashion: Explore issues related to fast fashion, ethical sourcing, fair trade, and the impact of textile production on the environment.  End-of-Life of Textiles: Know the recycling processes for textiles and how designs can be made with future recycling in mind. 5. Textile Technologies:  Smart Fabrics: Be familiar with electronic textiles (e-textiles), such as fabrics that respond to environmental conditions or integrate with wearable technology.  Performance Fabrics: Understand textiles with special properties such as moisture-wicking, breathability, and temperature regulation used in activewear and sportswear. 7562/1 G/KL/Jun24/G4001/V5 2 Do not write outside the Answer all questions in the spaces provided. 0 0 1 2 Complete Table 1 by inserting the correct textile term from the list below next to its description. Do not use any term more than once. Bouclé Herringbone Description Chambray Madras Table 1 [6 marks] Corduroy Organdie False twist Sateen Textile Term A lightweight crisp fabric with a transparent appearance A yarn with snarls and crinkles made through heat setting A checked pattern made with brightly coloured cotton yarns A three-ply yarn with irregular loops along its length A smooth weft-faced fabric with a very high lustre A cut pile fabric with rows running parallel to the selvage Give three reasons for using linings in fashion garments. 1 [3 marks] 2 3 G/Jun24/7562/1 box 9 3 Do not write outside the G/Jun24/7562/1 9 Explain the differences between plain woven silk and polyester satin fabrics and the reasons why they are used for garment linings. box Refer to specific examples of products in your answer. [9 marks] Turn over ▶ 3 0 4 Do not write outside the 0 Thousands box 4 Study the data shown in Table 2. Table 2 Sales of different trouser types 2001–2021 in thousands Year Leggings Trouser type Jeans 2001 18 500 37 500 Joggers 2011 15 000 22 500 34 250 2021 29 500 24 000 31 750 Complete the graph using the data given in Table 2. Sales of different trouser types 2001–2021 43 750 50 40 30 20 10 0 1971 1981 1991 2001 Year 2011 2021 Key [3 marks] Leggings Jeans Joggers G/Jun24/7562/1 3 5 Do not write outside the 0 box 5 Outline the specific fabric properties required in clothing for the following two jobs:  Coffee shop worker  Racing car driver Coffee shop worker [6 marks] Racing car driver