TEST BANK FOR
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5TH
EDITION
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01: Introduction to
Pathophysiology
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a. An inherited disorder
b. A combination of specific etiological factors
c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
ANS: C REF: 6
2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
ANS: B REF: 6
3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
ANS: C REF: 7
4. Which of the following i s con sidered a sy stemic sign of di sea se?
a. Swelling of the knee
b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck
d. Red ra sh on the face
AN S: B REF: 6
5. Etiology i s defined a s the study of the:
a. cau se s of a di sea se.
b. cour se of a di sea se.
c. expected complication s of a di sea se.
d. manife station s of a di sea se.
AN S: A REF: 5
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there i s a decrea se in cell size i s referred to a s:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metapla sia.
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c. anapla sia.
d. atrophy.
AN S: D REF: 8
7. A change in a ti s sue marked by cell s that vary in size and shape and show increa sed mitotic figure
swould be called:
a. metapla sia.
b. atrophy.
c. dy spla sia.
d. hypertrophy.
AN S: C REF: 8
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cell s u sually due to re spiratory or circulatory problem s i s called:
a. apopto si s.
b. i schemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necro si s.
AN S: B REF: 9
9. When a group of cell s in the body die s, the change i s called:
a. i schemia.
b. gangrene.
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