13th Edition
By Charles H. Gibson, Verified Chapter's 1 - 13 | Complete
, ChapterU1U Introductio
nUtoUFinancialUReporting
QUESTIONS
1- 1. a.
TheUAICPAUisUanUorganizationUofUCPAsUthatUpriorUtoU1973UacceptedUtheUpr
imaryUresponsibilityUforUtheUdevelopmentUofUgenerallyUacceptedUaccounting
Uprinciples.UTheirUroleUwasUsubstantiallyUreducedUinU1973UwhenUtheUFinanci
alUAccountingUStandardsUBoardUwasUestablished.U TheirUroleUwasUfurtherUre
ducedUwithUtheUestablishmentUofUtheUPublicUCompanyUAccountingUOversig
htUBoardUwasUestablishedUinU2002.
b. TheUFinancialUAccountingUStandardsUBoardUreplacedUtheUAccountingU
PrinciplesUBoardUasUtheUprimaryUrule-
makingUbodyUforUaccountingUstandards.UItUisUanUindependentUorganizat
ionUandUincludesUmembersUotherUthanUpublicUaccountants.
c. TheUSECUhasUtheUauthorityUtoUdetermineUgenerallyUacceptedUaccountingU
principlesUandUtoUregulateUtheUaccountingUprofession.UTheUSECUhasUelect
edUtoUleaveUmuchUofUtheUdeterminationUofUgenerallyUacceptedUaccountingU
principlesUtoUtheUprivateUsector.U TheUFinancialUAccountingUStandardsUBo
ardUhasUplayedUtheUmajorUroleUinUestablishingUaccountingUstandardsUsinc
eU1973.U RegulationUofUtheUaccountingUprofessionUwasUsubstantiallyUturne
dUoverUtoUtheUPublicUCompanyUAccountingUOversightUBoardUinU2002.
1-U2.
ConsistencyUisUobtainedUthroughUtheUapplicationUofUtheUsameUaccountingU
principleUfromUperiodUtoUperiod.U AUchangeUinUprincipleUrequiresUstatementU
disclosure.
1-U3.
TheUconceptUofUhistoricalUcostUdeterminesUtheUbalanceUsheetUvaluationUofUland.UT
heUrealizationUconceptUrequiresUthatUaUtransactionUneedsUtoUoccurUforUtheUprofitUtoU
beUrecognized.
1-U4. a.U Entity e.U HistoricalUcost
b. Realization f.U HistoricalUcost
c. Materiality g.U Disclosure
d. Conservatism
1-U5. EntityUconcept
,1-U6.
GenerallyUacceptedUaccountingUprinciplesUdoUnotUapplyUwhenUaUfirmUdoesUnotUa
ppearUtoUbeUaUgoingUconcern.U IfUtheUdecisionUisUmadeUthatUthisUisUnotUaUgoingUco
ncern,UthenUtheUuseUofUGAAPUwouldUnotUbeUappropriate.
1-U7.
WithUtheUtimeUperiodUassumption,UinaccuraciesUofUaccountingUforUtheUentity,Ushor
tUofUitsUcompleteUlifeUspan,UareUaccepted.UTheUassumptionUisUmadeUthatUtheUentity
UcanUbeUaccountedUforUreasonablyUaccuratelyUforUaUparticularUperiodUofUtime.U InUo
therUwords,UtheUdecisionUisUmadeUtoUacceptUsomeUinaccuracyUbecauseUofUincom
pleteUinformationUaboutUtheUfutureUinUexchangeUforUmoreUtimelyUreporting.U TheUst
atementsUareUconsideredUtoUbeUmeaningfulUbecauseUmaterialUinaccuraciesUareUn
otUacceptable.
1- 8.U U ItUisUtrueUthatUtheUonlyUaccurateUwayUtoUaccountUforUtheUsuccessUorUfailureUofUanUent
ityUisUtoUaccumulateUallUtransactionsUfromUtheUopeningUofUbusinessUuntilUtheUbusi
nessUeventuallyUliquidates.U ButUitUisUnotUnecessaryUthatUtheUstatementsUbeUcomp
letelyUaccurateUinUorderUforUthemUtoUbeUmeaningful.
1- 9. a. AUyearUthatUendsUwhenUoperationsUareUatUaUlowUebbUforUtheUyear.
b. TheUaccountingUtimeUperiodUisUendedUonUDecemberU31.
c. AUtwelve-
monthUaccountingUperiodUthatUendsUatUtheUendUofUaUmonthUotherUthanUDece
mberU31.
1-10. Money.
1-
11.U U WhenUmoneyUdoesUnotUholdUaUstableUvalue,UtheUfinancialUstatementsUcanU
loseUmuchUofUtheirUsignificance.U ToUtheUextentUthatUmoneyUdoesUnotUremainUsta
ble,UitUlosesUusefulnessUasUtheUstandardUforUmeasuringUfinancialUtransactions.
1-12.
No.U ThereUisUaUproblemUwithUdeterminingUtheUindexUinUorderUtoUadjustUtheUstate
ments.U TheUitemsUthatUareUincludedUinUtheUindexUmustUbeUrepresentative.UInUadd
ition,UtheUpricesUofUitemsUchangeUbecauseUofUvariousUfactors,UsuchUasUquality,Ute
chnology,UandUinflation.
Yes.UAUreasonableUadjustmentUtoUtheUstatementsUcanUbeUmadeUforUinflation.
1-13. False.U AnUarbitraryUwrite-
offUofUinventoryUcannotUbeUjustifiedUunderUtheUconservatismUconcept.U TheUcons
ervatismUconceptUcanUonlyUbeUappliedUwhereUthereUareUalternativeUmeasureme
ntsUandUeachUofUtheseUalternativeUmeasurementsUhasUreasonableUsupport.
, 1-14.
Yes,UinventoryUthatUhasUaUmarketUvalueUbelowUtheUhistoricalUcostUshouldUbeUwri
ttenUdownUinUorderUtoUrecognizeUaUloss.U ThisUisUdoneUbasedUuponUtheUconceptU
ofUconservatism.U LossesUthatUcanUbeUreasonablyUanticipatedUshouldUbeUtakenU
inUorderUtoUreflectUtheUleastUfavorableUeffectUonUnetUincomeUofUtheUcurrentUperio
d.