Echocardiography Final Exam 2024/2025
Exam Questions and Answers | 100%
Solved
The three basic divisions (segments) of the heart are? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Basal, mid, apical
True or False? When evaluating the wall segments, the wall segment
closest to the valves is the basal segment? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔True
When the heart wall has a decrease in wall thickening, it is said to be? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Hypokinetic
True or False? The parasternal long-axis view assesses the anteroseptal
and inferolateral walls - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔True
The left ventricle is divided into ________ walls - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔6
The following standard echocardiographic views allows assessment of the
left ventricle's walls in? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Parasternal long axis of the LV,
parasternal short axis of the LV, apical 4 chamber, and apical 2 chamber
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,The apical 4 chamber view assesses the? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Anterolateral
and inferoseptal walls
In the apical 2 chamber view, the wall segments visualized are the? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Inferior and anterior wall
The SAX LV view at the papillary level the wall segments seen are the? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Anteroseptal, anterior, anterolateral, inferolateral, inferior,
and inferoseptal
When the heart wall has an absence in wall thickening, it is said to be? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Akinetic
The Left Anterior Descending Artery is often referred to as the ________
when blockage occurs - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Widowmaker
What are the three coronary cusps called? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Right, left, and
non
Where does the left main coronary artery arise from? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The
left coronary sinus of valsalva
Where does the right coronary artery arise from? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The right
coronary sinus of valsalva
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, What do the first two branches off the ascending aorta form? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔The coronary system
What branches off the aortic arch? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Brachiocephalic artery,
left common carotid, and left subclavian artery
What branches specifically from the brachiocephalic artery? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔The right common carotid and right subclavian artery
True or False? Another name for the brachiocephalic artery is the
innominate artery - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔True
What are the three layers of an artery? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Intima, media, and
adventitia
Arterioles regulate blood flow from _________ to __________ -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔arteries to capillaries
Arterioles carry blood ________ from the heart, to the ________ -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Away, tissues of the body
In cardiac circulation, the veins make their way back to the heart via the
________ and ________ - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔SVC and IVC
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Exam Questions and Answers | 100%
Solved
The three basic divisions (segments) of the heart are? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Basal, mid, apical
True or False? When evaluating the wall segments, the wall segment
closest to the valves is the basal segment? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔True
When the heart wall has a decrease in wall thickening, it is said to be? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Hypokinetic
True or False? The parasternal long-axis view assesses the anteroseptal
and inferolateral walls - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔True
The left ventricle is divided into ________ walls - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔6
The following standard echocardiographic views allows assessment of the
left ventricle's walls in? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Parasternal long axis of the LV,
parasternal short axis of the LV, apical 4 chamber, and apical 2 chamber
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
1
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,The apical 4 chamber view assesses the? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Anterolateral
and inferoseptal walls
In the apical 2 chamber view, the wall segments visualized are the? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Inferior and anterior wall
The SAX LV view at the papillary level the wall segments seen are the? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Anteroseptal, anterior, anterolateral, inferolateral, inferior,
and inferoseptal
When the heart wall has an absence in wall thickening, it is said to be? -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Akinetic
The Left Anterior Descending Artery is often referred to as the ________
when blockage occurs - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Widowmaker
What are the three coronary cusps called? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Right, left, and
non
Where does the left main coronary artery arise from? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The
left coronary sinus of valsalva
Where does the right coronary artery arise from? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The right
coronary sinus of valsalva
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, What do the first two branches off the ascending aorta form? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔The coronary system
What branches off the aortic arch? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Brachiocephalic artery,
left common carotid, and left subclavian artery
What branches specifically from the brachiocephalic artery? - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔The right common carotid and right subclavian artery
True or False? Another name for the brachiocephalic artery is the
innominate artery - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔True
What are the three layers of an artery? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Intima, media, and
adventitia
Arterioles regulate blood flow from _________ to __________ -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔arteries to capillaries
Arterioles carry blood ________ from the heart, to the ________ -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Away, tissues of the body
In cardiac circulation, the veins make their way back to the heart via the
________ and ________ - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔SVC and IVC
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
