Exam Study Guide | Correctly
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2025/2026
DNS Services Beyond Resolution
- Correct Answer - Mail exchange, service location, and DNSSEC
services.
DNS Hierarchy Structure
- Correct Answer - Root, TLD, authoritative servers for efficient domain
resolution.
Iterative vs. Recursive DNS Queries
- Correct Answer - Iterative: Asks multiple servers. Recursive: Asks until
resolution.
DNS Resource Record
- Correct Answer - Data in DNS database mapping domain names to IP
addresses.
DNS Message Format
- Correct Answer - Header, question, answer, authority, additional
sections.
IP Anycast
, - Correct Answer - Routing technique directing traffic to the nearest of
multiple servers.
HTTP Redirection
- Correct Answer - Redirecting web requests to a different URL.
Describe Osi Layers
- Correct Answer - ntohing
Layered architecture advantages and disadvantages
- Correct Answer - AD: Organizing network functions into distinct layers
for efficiency, robustness and reliability.
DIS: dependencies on other layers. Additional overhead going through
multiple layers
OSI model vs 5 layered model
- Correct Answer - 5 layer: Physical, data link, Network, Transport,
application
OSI: Physical, data link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation,
Application
Sockets
- Correct Answer - Interface between application layer and transport
layers
Encapsulation
- Correct Answer - Process of adding headers/trailers to data at each
layer