ATI TEAS 7 QUESTIONS/ DEFINATIONS WITH ACCURATE
ANSWERS
Anterior or ventral - Accurate answers towards the front
the knee cap (patella) is on the ___ side of the leg - Accurate answers anterior/ ventral
posterior or dorsal - Accurate answers towards the back of the body
the shoulder blades are located on the _____ side of the body - Accurate answers posterior/ dorsal
superior - Accurate answers towards the head or above
the hand is ____ to the feet - Accurate answers superior
inferior - Accurate answers towards the feet
the feet are _____ to the head - Accurate answers inferior
medial - Accurate answers towards the midline
chest is _____ to the arm - Accurate answers medial
lateral - Accurate answers away from the midline
the little toe is ______ to the big toe on the same foot - Accurate answers lateral
proximal - Accurate answers towards point of origin
distal - Accurate answers away from the orgin
What is the vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves? - Accurate answers -
sagittal or median plane
What is the ventrical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior halves? - Accurate
answers frontal or coronal
what is the horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior halves? - Accurate answers
transverese or cross-section plane
In the human body, which of the following are in a superior position to the lungs? select all
- stomach
- trachea
- diaphragm
- heart
- brain - Accurate answers answer = trachea & brain
, explanation:
- stomach and diaphragm is inferior to the lungs
- and heart is medial to the lungs
describe parts of the arm that is most distal to the shoulder of the human body? - Accurate answers
distal means farthest away so the thumb/fingers are farthest away
what describes the position to the coronal plane? - Accurate answers anterior and posterior
What are the four main types of tissue found in the body? - Accurate answers 1. connective
2. nervous
3. muscular
4. epthelial
What are the connective tissue types and function? - Accurate answers function = connect and
support different structures
types = adipose (fat), bone, cartilage, and blood vessels
*it is found throughout the whole body
function of epithelial tissue - Accurate answers protection, secretion, absorption, excretion
function and types of muscular tissue - Accurate answers types = skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
function = produces movement
function of nervous tissue - Accurate answers main function = to receive stimuli and send signals to
the brain and spinal cord
- it also provides structure for the brain, spinal cord, and nerves
cell (plasma) membrane purpose - Accurate answers thin layer of protein and fat that surronds the
cell
- has a selective permeable (means it allows some substances to enter and exit cell while keeping other
substances out)
Cytoplasm function - Accurate answers jelly-like substance that contains the cell's organelles
- it helps support and suspend structures inside the cell membrane
- can also transfer material required for cellular processes
Golgi apparatus function - Accurate answers - "post office" protein sorting and transportation
- processes proteins and lipid molecules
Lysosomes function - Accurate answers - waste break down
- also can help destory invading viruses and bacteria
ANSWERS
Anterior or ventral - Accurate answers towards the front
the knee cap (patella) is on the ___ side of the leg - Accurate answers anterior/ ventral
posterior or dorsal - Accurate answers towards the back of the body
the shoulder blades are located on the _____ side of the body - Accurate answers posterior/ dorsal
superior - Accurate answers towards the head or above
the hand is ____ to the feet - Accurate answers superior
inferior - Accurate answers towards the feet
the feet are _____ to the head - Accurate answers inferior
medial - Accurate answers towards the midline
chest is _____ to the arm - Accurate answers medial
lateral - Accurate answers away from the midline
the little toe is ______ to the big toe on the same foot - Accurate answers lateral
proximal - Accurate answers towards point of origin
distal - Accurate answers away from the orgin
What is the vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves? - Accurate answers -
sagittal or median plane
What is the ventrical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior halves? - Accurate
answers frontal or coronal
what is the horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior halves? - Accurate answers
transverese or cross-section plane
In the human body, which of the following are in a superior position to the lungs? select all
- stomach
- trachea
- diaphragm
- heart
- brain - Accurate answers answer = trachea & brain
, explanation:
- stomach and diaphragm is inferior to the lungs
- and heart is medial to the lungs
describe parts of the arm that is most distal to the shoulder of the human body? - Accurate answers
distal means farthest away so the thumb/fingers are farthest away
what describes the position to the coronal plane? - Accurate answers anterior and posterior
What are the four main types of tissue found in the body? - Accurate answers 1. connective
2. nervous
3. muscular
4. epthelial
What are the connective tissue types and function? - Accurate answers function = connect and
support different structures
types = adipose (fat), bone, cartilage, and blood vessels
*it is found throughout the whole body
function of epithelial tissue - Accurate answers protection, secretion, absorption, excretion
function and types of muscular tissue - Accurate answers types = skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
function = produces movement
function of nervous tissue - Accurate answers main function = to receive stimuli and send signals to
the brain and spinal cord
- it also provides structure for the brain, spinal cord, and nerves
cell (plasma) membrane purpose - Accurate answers thin layer of protein and fat that surronds the
cell
- has a selective permeable (means it allows some substances to enter and exit cell while keeping other
substances out)
Cytoplasm function - Accurate answers jelly-like substance that contains the cell's organelles
- it helps support and suspend structures inside the cell membrane
- can also transfer material required for cellular processes
Golgi apparatus function - Accurate answers - "post office" protein sorting and transportation
- processes proteins and lipid molecules
Lysosomes function - Accurate answers - waste break down
- also can help destory invading viruses and bacteria
