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Test Bank For Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14th Edition By Jan Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever 9781496347992 Chapter 1-73 Complete Guide.pdf

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Test Bank For Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing 14th Edition By Jan Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever 9781496347992 Chapter 1-73 Complete G

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BRUNNERmANDmSUDDARTHSmTEXTBOOKmOFmMEDICAL mSURGICALmNURSINGm14THmEDITIONmHINKLEmTESTm
BANK
Test mBank m-mBrunnerm&mSuddarth's mTextbook mof mMedical- 3
SurgicalmNursing m14em(Hinklem2017)


Chapter 01: Health Care Delivery and Evidence-Based Nursing Practice
m m m m m m m m




1. Thempublicmhealthmnursemismpresentingmamhealthmpromotionmclassmtomamgroupmofmnew mmothers. mHowmsho
uldmthemnursembestmdefinemhealth?


A) Healthmismbeingm diseasemfree.


B) Healthmismhavingmfulfillmentminm allmdomainsmofmlife.


C) Healthm ism havingm psychologicalm andm physiologicalm harmony.


D) Healthmism beingmconnectedm inm body, mmind, m andmspirit.


Ans: D


Feedback:


ThemWorldmHealthm Organizationm(WHO)mdefinesmhealthminmthempreamblemto mitsmconstitutionmasma mstatem
ofmcompletemphysical, mmental, mandmsocialmwell-
beingmandmnotmmerelymthemabsencemofmdiseasemand minfirmity. mThemothermanswersm aremincorrectmbecausem
theymaremnotmcongruentmwithmthemWHOmdefinitionmofmhealth.


2. Amnursemismspeakingmtomamgroupmofmprospectivemnursingmstudentsmaboutmwhatmitmismlikemtombe mamnurse. mWh
atmism onemcharacteristicmthemnursemwouldmcitemasmnecessarymtompossessmtombem anmeffectivemnurse?


A) Sensitivitym tom culturalm differences


B) Team-focusedm approachm tom problem-solving


C) Strictm adherencem tom routine


D) Abilitymtomfacemcriticism


Ans: A


Feedback:

Tompromotemanmeffectivemnurse-
patientmrelationshipmandmpositivemoutcomesmofmcare, mnursingmcaremmustmbemculturallymcompetent, mappropri
ate, mandmsensitivemtomculturalmdifferences. mTeam-
focusedmnursingmandmstrictmadherencem tom routinem arem notm characteristicsm neededm tom bem anm effectivem nurs
e. m Them abilitym tom handlemcriticismmismimportant, mbutmtomamlessermdegreemthanmculturalmcompetence.

3. Withmincreasesminmlongevity, mpeoplemhavemhadmtombecomemmoremknowledgeablemaboutmtheirmhealthm andmt
hemprofessionalmhealthmcaremthatmtheymreceive. mOnemoutcomemofmthismphenomenonmismthemdevelopmentmof
morganizedmself-caremeducationmprograms. mWhichmof mthemfollowingmdomthesemprogramsmprioritize?




NURSINGTB.COM

, BRUNNERmANDmSUDDARTHSmTEXTBOOKmOFmMEDICAL mSURGICALmNURSINGm14THmEDITIONmHINKLEmTESTm
BANK
Test mBank m-mBrunnerm&mSuddarth's mTextbook mof mMedical- 4
SurgicalmNursing m14em(Hinklem2017)

A) Adequatem prenatalm care


B) Governmentm advocacym andm lobbying


C) Judiciousm usem ofm onlinem communities


D) Managementm ofm illness


Ans: D


Feedback:


Organizedm self-
carem educationm programsm emphasizem healthm promotion, m diseasem prevention, m managementmofmillness, mse
lf-
care, mandmjudiciousmusemofmthemprofessionalmhealthmcaremsystem. mPrenatalmcare, mlobbying, mandmInternetmacti
vitiesmaremsecondary.


4. Themhomemhealthmnursemismassistingmampatientmandmhismfamilyminmplanningmthempatientsmreturnmtomworkmaft
ermsurgerymandmthemdevelopmentmofmpostsurgicalmcomplications. mThemnursemismpreparingmamplanmofmcaremt
hatmaddressesmthempatientsmmultifacetedmneeds. mTomwhichmlevel mofmMaslowsmhierarchymofmbasicmneedsmdo
esmthempatientsmneedmformself-fulfillmentmrelate?


A) Physiologic


B) Transcendence


C) Lovemandmbelonging


D) Self-actualization


Ans: D


Feedback:


Maslowsmhighestmlevelmofmhumanmneedsmismself-actualization, mwhichmincludesmself-
fulfillment, mdesiremtom knowmandmunderstand, mandmaestheticmneeds. mThemothermanswersmaremincorrectmbe
causemself-fulfillmentmdoesmnotmrelatemdirectlymtomthem.


5. Themviewmthatmhealthmandmillnessmaremnotmstaticmstatesmbutmthatmtheym existmonma mcontinuummismcentralmtomp
rofessionalmhealthmcaremsystems. mWhenmplanningmcare, mthismviewmaidsmthemnurseminmappreciatingmwhichmo
fmthemfollowing?


A) Carem shouldm focusm primarilym onm them treatmentm ofm disease.


B) Ampersonsmstatemofm healthmismever-changing.




NURSINGTB.COM

, BRUNNERmANDmSUDDARTHSmTEXTBOOKmOFmMEDICAL mSURGICALmNURSINGm14THmEDITIONmHINKLEmTESTm
BANK
Test mBank m-mBrunnerm&mSuddarth's mTextbook mof mMedical- 5
SurgicalmNursing m14em(Hinklem2017)

C) Ampersonmcanm transitionmfromm healthmtomillnessm rapidly.


D) Carem shouldm focusm onm them patientsm compliancem withm interventions.


Ans: B


Feedback:


Bymviewingmhealthmandmillnessmonmamcontinuum, mitmismpossiblemtomconsiderma mpersonmasmbeingmneithermc
ompletelymhealthymnormcompletelymill. mInstead, mampersonsmstatemofmhealthmismever-
changingmandmhasmthempotentialmtomrangemfrommhigh-
levelmwellnessmtomextremelympoormhealthmandmimminentmdeath. mThemothermanswersmaremincorrectmbecaus
empatientmcaremshouldmnotmfocusmjustmonmthemtreatmentmofmdisease. mRapidmdeclinesminmhealthmandmcompli
ancemwithmtreatmentmaremnotmkeymtomthismviewmofmhealth.


6. Amgroupmofmnursingmstudentsmaremparticipatingminmamcommunitymhealthmclinic. mWhenmprovidingmcareminmt
hismcontext, mwhatmshouldmthemstudentsmteachmparticipantsmaboutmdiseasemprevention?


A) Itm ism bestm achievedm throughm attendingm self-helpm groups.


B) Itm ism bestm achievedm bym reducingm psychologicalm stress.


C) Itmismbestmachievedmbymbeingman mactive mparticipantmin mthe mcommunity.


D) Itm ism bestm achievedm bym exhibitingm behaviorsm thatm promotem health.


Ans: D


Feedback:


Today, mincreasingmemphasismismplacedmonmhealth, mhealthmpromotion, mwellness, mandmself-
care. mHealthmismseenm asm resultingm fromm am lifestylem orientedm towardm wellness. m Nursesm inm communitym h
ealthm clinicsm dom notm teachmthatm diseasem preventionm ism bestm achievedm throughm attendingm self-
helpm groups, m bym reducingm stress, m orm bymbeingmanmactivemparticipantminmthemcommunity, mthoughmeachmofm
thesemactivitiesmismconsistentmwithmamhealthymlifestyle.


7. Amnursemonmammedical-
surgicalmunitmhasmaskedmtomrepresentmthemunitmonmthemhospitalsmqualitymcommittee. mWhenmdescribingmq
ualitymimprovementmprogramsmtomnursingmcolleaguesmandmmembersmofmothermhealthmdisciplines, mwhatmc
haracteristicmshouldmthemnursemcite?


A) Thesem programsm establishm consequencesm form healthm carem professionalsm actions.


B) Thesem programsm focusm onm them processesm usedm tom providem care.


C) Thesem programsm identifym specificm incidentsm relatedm tom quality.


D) Thesemprogramsm seekm tomjustifym healthm caremcostsm andm systems.


NURSINGTB.COM

, BRUNNERmANDmSUDDARTHSmTEXTBOOKmOFmMEDICAL mSURGICALmNURSINGm14THmEDITIONmHINKLEmTESTm
BANK
Test mBank m-mBrunnerm&mSuddarth's mTextbook mof mMedical- 6
SurgicalmNursing m14em(Hinklem2017)



Ans: B


Feedback:


Numerousmmodelsmseekmtomimprovemthemqualitymofmhealthmcaremdelivery. mAmcommonalitymamongmthemm
ismamfocusmonmthemprocessesmthatmaremusedmtomprovidemcare. mConsequences, mamfocusmonmincidents, mand m
justificationmformhealthmcaremcostsmaremnotmuniversalmcharacteristicsmofmqualitymimprovementmefforts.


8. Nursesminmacutemcaremsettingsmmustmworkmwithmothermhealthmcaremteammmembersmtommaintainmqualitymca
remwhilemfacingmpressuresmtomcaremformpatientsmwhomaremhospitalizedmformshortermperiodsmofmtimemthanmi
nmthempast. mTomensurempositivemhealthmoutcomesmwhenmpatientsmreturnmtomtheirmhomes, mwhatmactionmsho
uldmthemnursemprioritize?


A) Promotionm ofm healthm literacym duringm hospitalization


B) Closem communicationm withm insurers


C) Thoroughm andm evidence-basedm dischargem planning


D) Participationminmcontinuingmeducationminitiatives


Ans:
m C


Feedback:


Followingmdischargesmthatmoccurmaftermincreasinglymshortmhospitalmstays, mnursesminmthemcommunitymcaremfo
rmpatientsmwhomneedmhigh-technologymacutemcaremservicesmasmwellmasmlong-
termmcareminmthemhome. mThismismdependentmonmeffectivemdischargemplanningmtomamgreatermdegreemthanmconti
nuingmeducation, mcommunicationmwithminsurers, mormpromotionmofmhealthmliteracy.


9. Youmaremadmittingmampatientmtomyourmmedicalmunitmaftermthempatientmhasmbeenmtransferredmfrommt
hememergencymdepartment. mWhatmismyourmprioritymnursingmactionmatmthismtime?


A) Identifyingm them immediatem needsm ofm them patient


B) Checkingm them admittingm physiciansm orders


C) Obtainingmambaselinemsetmofmvitalmsigns


D) Allowingmthemfamilymtombemwithmthempatie


ntmAns: A


Feedback:





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