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2022 Hesi Pediatrics (PEDS) Exam V1 & V2.pdf

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2022 Hesi Pediatrics (PEDS) Exam V1 & V

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March 12, 2025
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Written in
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HESI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) LATEST EXAM 2022- h h h h h



2023 TEST BANK 650+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT D
h h h h h h h



ETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES h h h


|ALREADY GRADED A+ h h




A nurse instructs a mother on measures to take to reduce the incide
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nce of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in a child. Which statement b
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y the mother indicates a need for further teaching?
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a. I will give my child small feedings often throughout the day
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b. I will buy bottle nipples that have smaller holes for my child
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c. I will add a small amount of cereal to my child's formula
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d. I will give my child a pacifier and maintain an upright position af
h h h h h h h h h h h h


ter meals - ANSWER-
h h h


b. I will buy bottle nipples that have smaller holes for my child
h h h h h h h h h h h h




"A client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) complains o
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f chest discomfort that feels like heartburn, especially following eac
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h meal. After teaching the client to take antacids as prescribed, the
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nurse suggests that the client lie in which position during sleep?"
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a. with the head of the bed elevated 6 to 8 inches
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b. flat
c. supine with the head of the bed flat h h h h h h h




d. on the stomach with the head of the bed flat - ANSWER-
h h h h h h h h h h h


a. with the head of the bed elevated 6 to 8 inches
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"A nurse gathers assessment data from a client admitted to the hos
h h h h h h h h h h h


pital with gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) who is scheduled f
h h h h h h h h h


or a Nissen fundoplication. Based on an
h h h h h h

, HESI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) LATEST EXAM 2022- h h h h h



2023 TEST BANK 650+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT D
h h h h h h h



ETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES h h h


|ALREADY GRADED A+ h h


understanding of this disease, the nurse determines that the client m h h h h h h h h h h


ay be at risk for which complication?"
h h h h h h




a. diarrhea
b. belching
c. aspiration
d. abdominal pain - ANSWER-c. aspiration h h h h




A nurse caring for a child with congestive heart failure provides instr
h h h h h h h h h h h


uctions to the parents regarding the administration of digoxin (Lano
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xin). Which statement by the mother indicates a need for further inst
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ructions?
a. if my child vomits after I give the medication, I will not repeat th
h h h h h h h h h h h h h


e dose
h




b. I will check my child's pulse before giving the medication
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c. I will check the dose of the medication with my husband before I g
h h h h h h h h h h h h h


ive the medication
h h




d. I will mix the medication with food - ANSWER-
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d. I will mix the medication with food
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A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a child being admitted to the h
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ospital with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF). The nurs
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e avoids including which of the following in the plan?
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a. limiting the time the child is allowed to bottle-feed
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b. elevating the head of the bed h h h h h

, HESI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) LATEST EXAM 2022- h h h h h



2023 TEST BANK 650+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT D
h h h h h h h



ETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES h h h


|ALREADY GRADED A+ h h


c. walking the child for feeding to ensure adequate nutrition
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d. providing oxygen during stressful periods - ANSWER- h h h h h h


c. walking the child for feeding to ensure adequate nutrition
h h h h h h h h h




A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of congestive heart failur
h h h h h h h h h h h h h


e (CHF). The nurse avoids which action in caring for the child?
h h h h h h h h h h h




a. allowing uninterrupted rest periods h h h




b. limiting the time the child is allowed to bottle-feed
h h h h h h h h




c. providing oxygen during stressful periods h h h h




d. keeping the head of the bed flat - ANSWER- h h h h h h h h


d. keeping the head of the bed flat
h h h h h h h




A nurse prepares to administer digoxin (Lanoxin) to a newborn infan
h h h h h h h h h h


t with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure. The nurse notes that th
h h h h h h h h h h h h


e apical rate is 140 beats per minute. Which of the following nursing
h h h h h h h h h h h h h


actions is appropriate? h h




a. administer the digoxin because the apical rate is within normal lih h h h h h h h h h


mits
b. recheck the apical rate in 1 hour and administer the medication at
h h h h h h h h h h h h


that time h




c. notify the physician because the apical rate is lower than the n
h h h h h h h h h h h


ormal range h




d. hold the medication, because the apical rate is normal, in
h h h h h h h h h


dicating that the medication is not needed - ANSWER-a.
h h h h h h h h

, HESI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) LATEST EXAM 2022- h h h h h



2023 TEST BANK 650+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT D
h h h h h h h



ETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES h h h


|ALREADY GRADED A+ h h


administer the digoxin because the apical rate is within normal limits
h h h h h h h h h h




"A mother tells the nurse that her child does not want anything to do
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h


with toilet training and yells "NO!" consistently when she tries to toil
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et train. The child is 2 years old. According to Erikson, the nurse inte
h h h h h h h h h h h h h


rprets that the child is experiencing which psychosocial crisis?"
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a. autonomy vs shame and doubt h h h h




b. initiative vs guilt h h




c. industry vs inferiority h h




d. trust vs mistrust - ANSWER-Autonomy vs shame and doubt
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A 2-year-
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old child is admitted to the hospital with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
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(JRA). During the focused assessment, the nurse makes it a priority
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to note the presence of which of the following?"
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a. increased irritability and the child's insistence to be carried out
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b. complaints of joint stiffness h h h




c. history of daily temperature elevations
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d. description of how difficult it is to move around after periods of in
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activity - ANSWER- h h


increased irritability and the child's insistence to be carried out
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