Elementary Education Praxis 5002 Complete
Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
(Verified Answers)
Question: Phonemic Awareness vs. Phonological Awareness
Ans: *Phonemic Awareness* is the acknowledgment of sounds and words. Ex. a
child realizing that some words rhyme, or knowing that the sound of the letter
b in the word bad can then be changed to with the sound d to make the word
dad. The key is that phonemic awareness can be taught with the students'
eyes closed- it's about *sounds* not ascribing written letters to sounds.
*Phonological Awareness* is the ability of the reader to recognize the sounds
of spoken language. This includes how these sounds can be blended,
segmented (broken up), and manipulated (switched around). It helps students
sound out words. Children acquires phonological awareness when they are
taught the sounds made by the letters and the sounds made by combinations
of letters, and the ability to recognize individual sounds in words.
Phonological awareness skills include: rhyming and syllabification, blending
sounds, identifying the beginning and ending sounds of words, segmenting
words into sounds, recognizing small words inside bigger words by removing
starting sounds (hear to ear)
Question: Phonemes
Ans: Individual sounds in words
Question: Phonics
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Ans: The connection between the sounds and letters on a page. So a child
must see the word bad and sound out each letter until they recognize that
they just said the word.
Question: Fluency in supporting comprehension
Ans: Fluency in reading depends on automatic word identification, which
helps the student achieve active comprehension of the material.
Question: Automaticity
Ans: Automatic reading involves the development of strong orthographic
representations, which allows fast and accurate identification of whole words
made up of specific letter patterns
Question: Prosody
Ans: Concerns versification of text and involves such matters as which
syllable of a word is accented
Question: In order for students to be effective readers they must
recognize these four types of words automatically
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