THE BMZ ACADEMY
@061 262 1185/068 053 821
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213
, The BMZ Academy @ 061 262
Table of Contents
QUESTION ............................................................................................................... 3
Empirical Approaches .............................................................................................. 3
Historical Context .................................................................................................... 3
Normative Approaches ............................................................................................. 4
Principles of Administration ...................................................................................... 4
Public Service Ethos ................................................................................................. 4
Logical Positivist Approaches.................................................................................... 4
Strategic Management Approach .............................................................................. 5
Emphasis on Efficiency and Effectiveness ................................................................. 5
Modernist View ........................................................................................................ 5
International Context ............................................................................................... 5
Historical ................................................................................................................ 5
International ............................................................................................................ 6
South Africa ............................................................................................................. 6
References .............................................................................................................. 7
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