INFECTION CONTROL (Post Test)
A new satisfactory guarantee program has been instituted on the unit due to a better than
common contamination fee. Which of the subsequent will be elements chargeable for this
growth? (Select all that observe.)
A.) Nurse A wears artificial nails.
B.) Nurse B plays hand hygiene among patients.
C.) Nurse C wears rings on her arms.
D.) Nurse D has fingernails much less than ¼ inch long.
E.) Nurse E has open cuts on her hand.
F.) Nurse F has chipped nail polish. - ANS-A.) Nurse A wears artificial nails.
C.) Nurse C wears rings on her hands.
E.) Nurse E has open cuts on her hand.
F.) Nurse F has chipped nail polish.
Healthcare people who put on synthetic nails are much more likely to harbor gram-poor
pathogens on their fingertips than are the ones who've natural nails. Microorganisms have a
tendency to colonize below rings. Open cuts might also harbor multiplied numbers of
microorganisms and ought to be covered. Chipped nail polish may additionally support the
increase of larger numbers of organisms on fingernails. Hand hygiene should be carried out
before offering affected person care, and fingernails should be stored less than ¼ inch in
period.
A nurse assists a patient with a Foley catheter to ambulate down the hall. The nurse holds
the catheter bag above the extent of the affected person's bladder. What link inside the chain
of infection is the nurse breaking by means of doing so?
A.) Portal of exit.
B.) Portal of entry.
C.) Reservoir.
D.) Host susceptibility. - ANS-B.) Portal of access.
By now not allowing the urine from the bedside drainage bag to re-enter the bladder, the
nurse is breaking the chain of contamination on the portal of access. Emptying the bedside
drainage bag may be an instance of controlling the reservoir. Host susceptibility has to do
with issues such as age, nutritional popularity, scientific treatments, immunizations, etc.
A nurse is obtaining a affected person's clinical records while he states, "I am HIV fantastic
because I shared needles with a chum who's also HIV superb." The pal could be taken into
consideration:
A.) The prone host.
,B.) The vehicle or path of transmission.
C.) The infectious agent.
D.) The reservoir. - ANS-D.) The reservoir.
The friend would be the reservoir for pathogen increase. The needle is the mode of
transmission. The HIV virus would be the infectious agent or pathogen. The affected person
is the susceptible host.
A nurse is preparing a remedy for subcutaneous administration. As the nurse recaps the
needle the usage of the scoop technique, the nurse accidentally touches the desk with the
uncovered needle. What is the nurse's quality movement?
A.) Discard the needle, syringe, and medicinal drug and begin over.
B.) Discard the needle and replace with a brand new one earlier than administration.
C.) Wipe the needle with an alcohol swab and recap to be used.
D.) Transfer the drugs to a brand new syringe. - ANS-B.) Discard the needle and replace
with a new one earlier than management.
The sterile needle, having touched an unsterile surface is now taken into consideration
infected and ought to be replaced with a new sterile needle. It is unnecessary to get a new
syringe or medicine as they're now not infected. Wiping the needle is insufficient and will
increase the threat of an unintentional needlestick.
A nurse is coaching contamination manage to a collection of daycare workers. Which of the
following ought to the nurse encompass within the practise?
A.) Washing fingers with cleaning soap and water is the only effective means for preventing
the unfold of germs.
B.) Immunizations help guard youngsters from being susceptible hosts.
C.) Large containers of hand sanitizer ought to be made available for use while there is seen
soiling.
D.) Toys are typically the reservoir of pathogen boom. - ANS-B.) Immunizations help defend
youngsters from being prone hosts.
Receiving immunizations helps save you being a susceptible host. Alcohol-based totally
hand rubs are also effective for lowering microorganisms. Hand washing must be used whilst
there's seen soiling. Smaller packing containers of hand sanitizer are favored as
microorganisms may additionally begin to live in large containers. Toys are generally the car
for transmission within the chain of contamination.
A nurse reads the subsequent documentation in a affected person's digital health file:
92-yr-antique girl complains of frequent nonproductive cough. States has been taking PO
steroids as prescribed. Denies having acquired pneumonia vaccine. B. Jones, R.N. Based in
this records, what elements area this patient at risk for being a susceptible host? (Select all
that practice.)
A) Hospitalized.
B) Nutritional status.
C) Age.
D) Gender.
, E) Vaccination fame.
F) Medical Therapy - ANS-A) Hospitalized.
C) Age.
E) Vaccination reputation.
F) Medical Therapy
Being hospitalized, of elderly age, on steroids (which may also suppress the immune
reaction), and failure to be immunized vicinity the affected person at threat for being a prone
host. There isn't any point out of a poor dietary repute. Gender does not have an effect on
susceptibility to infection.
A patient has a diagnosis of Clostridium difficile. What is maximum essential for the nurse to
deliver to the NAP concerning this patient's care?
A. To wash arms with cleaning soap and water earlier than and after caring for the patient.
B.) To use an alcohol-primarily based hand rub after removing gloves.
C.) To wear an N-ninety five mask while inside the patient's room.
D.) To avoid being concerned for other patients with C. Difficile to prevent move infection. -
ANS-A. To wash hands with cleaning soap and water earlier than and after caring for the
affected person.
If patient is being treated for C. Difficille infection smooth hands with soap and water.
Alcohol-based totally hand rubs are not powerful towards the spores of C. Difficile. Standard
and contact precautions are used for sufferers with C. Difficile. An N-95 masks might be
useless. Cross infection of C. Difficile will no longer arise if both patients already have C.
Difficile.
A affected person became identified with a urinary tract contamination. The patient has been
drinking fruit juice and has accelerated his consumption of fluids however has did not take
his antibiotic as prescribed because it prompted gastric dissatisfied. Three days later, the
affected person provides to the health facility with fever, malaise, nausea, and vomiting.
What may you believe you studied?
A.) The affected person in all likelihood has the flu.
B.) The patient may additionally now have a systemic contamination.
C.) The affected person is displaying symptoms of a localized infection.
D.) The patient is experiencing an allergic reaction to his medicine. - ANS-B.) The patient
might also now have a systemic contamination.
The patient is displaying generalized signs that suggest a systemic contamination.
Symptoms of a localized infection which include the urinary tract may additionally
encompass pain, burning from edematous membranes, and frequency of urination. Because
the affected person did not be handled as prescribed, you may suspect that the patient's
urinary tract infection has ascended to the kidney, generating greater systemic signs and
symptoms of contamination. Gastrointestinal (GI) disturbance can be a side impact of the
antibiotic. An allergic response would be much more likely suspected if the affected person
evolved a rash, hives, urticaria, or trouble breathing.
A affected person became hospitalized for surgical restore of a fractured hip. Her discharge
turned into delayed due to the fact she developed a fever and breathing distress. A chest
A new satisfactory guarantee program has been instituted on the unit due to a better than
common contamination fee. Which of the subsequent will be elements chargeable for this
growth? (Select all that observe.)
A.) Nurse A wears artificial nails.
B.) Nurse B plays hand hygiene among patients.
C.) Nurse C wears rings on her arms.
D.) Nurse D has fingernails much less than ¼ inch long.
E.) Nurse E has open cuts on her hand.
F.) Nurse F has chipped nail polish. - ANS-A.) Nurse A wears artificial nails.
C.) Nurse C wears rings on her hands.
E.) Nurse E has open cuts on her hand.
F.) Nurse F has chipped nail polish.
Healthcare people who put on synthetic nails are much more likely to harbor gram-poor
pathogens on their fingertips than are the ones who've natural nails. Microorganisms have a
tendency to colonize below rings. Open cuts might also harbor multiplied numbers of
microorganisms and ought to be covered. Chipped nail polish may additionally support the
increase of larger numbers of organisms on fingernails. Hand hygiene should be carried out
before offering affected person care, and fingernails should be stored less than ¼ inch in
period.
A nurse assists a patient with a Foley catheter to ambulate down the hall. The nurse holds
the catheter bag above the extent of the affected person's bladder. What link inside the chain
of infection is the nurse breaking by means of doing so?
A.) Portal of exit.
B.) Portal of entry.
C.) Reservoir.
D.) Host susceptibility. - ANS-B.) Portal of access.
By now not allowing the urine from the bedside drainage bag to re-enter the bladder, the
nurse is breaking the chain of contamination on the portal of access. Emptying the bedside
drainage bag may be an instance of controlling the reservoir. Host susceptibility has to do
with issues such as age, nutritional popularity, scientific treatments, immunizations, etc.
A nurse is obtaining a affected person's clinical records while he states, "I am HIV fantastic
because I shared needles with a chum who's also HIV superb." The pal could be taken into
consideration:
A.) The prone host.
,B.) The vehicle or path of transmission.
C.) The infectious agent.
D.) The reservoir. - ANS-D.) The reservoir.
The friend would be the reservoir for pathogen increase. The needle is the mode of
transmission. The HIV virus would be the infectious agent or pathogen. The affected person
is the susceptible host.
A nurse is preparing a remedy for subcutaneous administration. As the nurse recaps the
needle the usage of the scoop technique, the nurse accidentally touches the desk with the
uncovered needle. What is the nurse's quality movement?
A.) Discard the needle, syringe, and medicinal drug and begin over.
B.) Discard the needle and replace with a brand new one earlier than administration.
C.) Wipe the needle with an alcohol swab and recap to be used.
D.) Transfer the drugs to a brand new syringe. - ANS-B.) Discard the needle and replace
with a new one earlier than management.
The sterile needle, having touched an unsterile surface is now taken into consideration
infected and ought to be replaced with a new sterile needle. It is unnecessary to get a new
syringe or medicine as they're now not infected. Wiping the needle is insufficient and will
increase the threat of an unintentional needlestick.
A nurse is coaching contamination manage to a collection of daycare workers. Which of the
following ought to the nurse encompass within the practise?
A.) Washing fingers with cleaning soap and water is the only effective means for preventing
the unfold of germs.
B.) Immunizations help guard youngsters from being susceptible hosts.
C.) Large containers of hand sanitizer ought to be made available for use while there is seen
soiling.
D.) Toys are typically the reservoir of pathogen boom. - ANS-B.) Immunizations help defend
youngsters from being prone hosts.
Receiving immunizations helps save you being a susceptible host. Alcohol-based totally
hand rubs are also effective for lowering microorganisms. Hand washing must be used whilst
there's seen soiling. Smaller packing containers of hand sanitizer are favored as
microorganisms may additionally begin to live in large containers. Toys are generally the car
for transmission within the chain of contamination.
A nurse reads the subsequent documentation in a affected person's digital health file:
92-yr-antique girl complains of frequent nonproductive cough. States has been taking PO
steroids as prescribed. Denies having acquired pneumonia vaccine. B. Jones, R.N. Based in
this records, what elements area this patient at risk for being a susceptible host? (Select all
that practice.)
A) Hospitalized.
B) Nutritional status.
C) Age.
D) Gender.
, E) Vaccination fame.
F) Medical Therapy - ANS-A) Hospitalized.
C) Age.
E) Vaccination reputation.
F) Medical Therapy
Being hospitalized, of elderly age, on steroids (which may also suppress the immune
reaction), and failure to be immunized vicinity the affected person at threat for being a prone
host. There isn't any point out of a poor dietary repute. Gender does not have an effect on
susceptibility to infection.
A patient has a diagnosis of Clostridium difficile. What is maximum essential for the nurse to
deliver to the NAP concerning this patient's care?
A. To wash arms with cleaning soap and water earlier than and after caring for the patient.
B.) To use an alcohol-primarily based hand rub after removing gloves.
C.) To wear an N-ninety five mask while inside the patient's room.
D.) To avoid being concerned for other patients with C. Difficile to prevent move infection. -
ANS-A. To wash hands with cleaning soap and water earlier than and after caring for the
affected person.
If patient is being treated for C. Difficille infection smooth hands with soap and water.
Alcohol-based totally hand rubs are not powerful towards the spores of C. Difficile. Standard
and contact precautions are used for sufferers with C. Difficile. An N-95 masks might be
useless. Cross infection of C. Difficile will no longer arise if both patients already have C.
Difficile.
A affected person became identified with a urinary tract contamination. The patient has been
drinking fruit juice and has accelerated his consumption of fluids however has did not take
his antibiotic as prescribed because it prompted gastric dissatisfied. Three days later, the
affected person provides to the health facility with fever, malaise, nausea, and vomiting.
What may you believe you studied?
A.) The affected person in all likelihood has the flu.
B.) The patient may additionally now have a systemic contamination.
C.) The affected person is displaying symptoms of a localized infection.
D.) The patient is experiencing an allergic reaction to his medicine. - ANS-B.) The patient
might also now have a systemic contamination.
The patient is displaying generalized signs that suggest a systemic contamination.
Symptoms of a localized infection which include the urinary tract may additionally
encompass pain, burning from edematous membranes, and frequency of urination. Because
the affected person did not be handled as prescribed, you may suspect that the patient's
urinary tract infection has ascended to the kidney, generating greater systemic signs and
symptoms of contamination. Gastrointestinal (GI) disturbance can be a side impact of the
antibiotic. An allergic response would be much more likely suspected if the affected person
evolved a rash, hives, urticaria, or trouble breathing.
A affected person became hospitalized for surgical restore of a fractured hip. Her discharge
turned into delayed due to the fact she developed a fever and breathing distress. A chest
