Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Stance Phase: Lateral Trunk Bending - CORRECT ANSWER - Weak Glute Med
Trendelenburg
Stance Phase: Backward Trunk Lean - CORRECT ANSWER - Weak Glute Max
will have difficulty going up stairs and ramps
Stance Phase: Forward Trunk Lean - CORRECT ANSWER - Weak Quads
Hip and Knee Contractures
Stance Phase: Excessive Hip Flexion - CORRECT ANSWER - tight Hip Flexors
weak Hip Extensors
Stance Phase: Limited Hip Extension - CORRECT ANSWER - Tight or Spastic Hip
Flexors
Stance Phase: Abnormal Synergistic Activity - CORRECT ANSWER - Excessive Hip
ADD with Hip and Knee Extension
PF and Scissoring Gait
Adduction Gait pattern
Stance Phase: Antalgic Gait - CORRECT ANSWER - Stance time abbreviated on painful
limb
Uneven gait -uninvolved limb has shorter step length and must weight bear sooner than normal
Stance Phase: Excessive Knee Flexion - CORRECT ANSWER - Weak Quads
, Knee Flexor Contracture
will have difficulty with going downstairs and will have forward trunk bending
Stance Phase: Hyperextension - CORRECT ANSWER - compensation for weak Quads
(alternative would be instability in flexion)
PF Contracture
Extensor Spasticity
Stance Phase: Toe First - CORRECT ANSWER - Weak DF
Spastic or Tight PF
Shortened Leg
Painful heel
Positive Support Reflex
Stance Phase: Foot Slap - CORRECT ANSWER - Weak DF
Hypotonia
Comes with steppage gait
Stance Phase: Foot Flat - CORRECT ANSWER - Weak DF
Limited ROM
Immature gait pattern (neonatal)
Stance Phase: Excessive Dorsiflexion with Uncontrolled Forward Motion of Tibia
(Calcaneus Gait) - CORRECT ANSWER - Weak PF
Stance Phase: Excessive Plantarflexion
(Equinus Gait) - CORRECT ANSWER - Spasticity or Contracture of Plantar Flexors
will see poor eccentric contraction and advancement of tibia