SLP 2020 Praxis Review Already Passed
Speech - =Depends on an intricate and complex system of structures and functions working
together to allow human beings to communicate with one another.
Respiration (breathing) - =Supplies the energy for speech.
Phonation - =Voicing with the structures and processes that help produce voice.
Resonation - =The modification of the voice produced at the laryngeal level, due to the dynamics
of the various supralaryngeal cavities and structures.
Articulation - =The production of speech sounds in isolation as well as in connected speech.
Inhalation and Exhalation - =Respiration involves a cycle of ? and ?.
Respiration - =The exchange of gas between an organism and its environment.
Reduced - =As the lungs expand, pressure within the lungs (alveolar pressure) compared to
outside the lungs (atmospheric pressure) is ?.
Equalizing - =Once air pressure within the lungs (alveolar pressure) is reduced, the air moves
through the open laryngeal valve into the lungs, ? the pressure inside and outside the lungs.
Once air pressure inside the and outside the lungs reaches equilibrium, the muscles of respiration
contract to REDUCE the volume of the chest cavity and return the diaphragm to the resting
position, creating POSITIVE pressure within the lungs and causing EXHALATION. - =Once air
pressure inside and outside the lungs reaches equilibrium, the muscles of respiration contract to ?
the volume of the chest cavity and return the diaphragm to the resting position, creating ?
pressure within the lungs and causing ?.
,12 to 18 times per minute - =In adults, the cycle of respiration typically occurs about ? to ? times
per minute.
Vibration - =Respiration provides the air supply needed to set the vocal folds into ? for speech.
Exhalation - =What part of respiratory cycle is speech typically produced on?
Normal Tidal Breathing
Inspiration: 40%
Expiration: 60% - =Ratio of inhalation to exhalation in normal tidal breathing.
Breathing for speech:
Inspiration: 10%
Expiration: 90% - =Ratio of inhalation to exhalation in breathing for speech
INSPIRATION
Inhalation-->chest and lungs expand--> DIAPHRAGM lowers--> airflows in through nose and
mouth--> air goes down the pharynx and between the open VOCAL FOLDS--> air continues
downward through the trachea and bronchial tubes-->air reaches final destination in lungs. -
=Name this & fill in blanks:
Inhalation-->chest and lungs expand--> ? lowers--> airflows in through nose and mouth--> air
goes down the pharynx and between the open ??--> air continues downward through the trachea
and bronchial tubes-->air reaches final destination in lungs.
Lungs - =The exchange of gas and respiration is accomplished in this organ.
40% - =At rest, the lungs are partially inflated to approximately ?% of their total capacity.
, RIGHT Lung - =The ? lung is shorter, broader, and bigger than the ? lung because the liver
underneath forces it into a slightly upward direction.
The LEFT lung is smaller because the HEART takes up some of this space. - =The ? lung is
smaller because the ? takes up some of this space.
Right lung - =This lung has three lobes.
Left lung. - =This lung has two lobes.
Bronchi - =Tubes that extend from lungs upward to the trachea. Composed of cartilaginous rings
and bound together by fibroelastic tissue.
Bronchioles; Bronchial Tree - =In the lungs, the bronchi divide into ?, forming what is known as
the ??.
ALVEOLAR ducts - =Bronchioles repeatedly divide until they become very thin. They
ultimately communicate with ? ducts that open into tiny air sacs in the lungs.
Trachea - =A tube about 11 centimeters long, formed by approximately 20 rings of cartilage.
Inhaled air travels from larynx into it; exhaled air moves upward through it back to the larynx.
Esophagus - =The rings of cartilage composing the trachea (20 of them) are incomplete in the
back, where the trachea comes into direct contact with the ?.
Cricoid - =The first tracheal cartilage, which is larger than the others, connects to the inferior,
bottom border of the ? cartilage.
Bifurcates - =The last tracheal ring splits into two or ? into left and right primary bronchi.
Speech - =Depends on an intricate and complex system of structures and functions working
together to allow human beings to communicate with one another.
Respiration (breathing) - =Supplies the energy for speech.
Phonation - =Voicing with the structures and processes that help produce voice.
Resonation - =The modification of the voice produced at the laryngeal level, due to the dynamics
of the various supralaryngeal cavities and structures.
Articulation - =The production of speech sounds in isolation as well as in connected speech.
Inhalation and Exhalation - =Respiration involves a cycle of ? and ?.
Respiration - =The exchange of gas between an organism and its environment.
Reduced - =As the lungs expand, pressure within the lungs (alveolar pressure) compared to
outside the lungs (atmospheric pressure) is ?.
Equalizing - =Once air pressure within the lungs (alveolar pressure) is reduced, the air moves
through the open laryngeal valve into the lungs, ? the pressure inside and outside the lungs.
Once air pressure inside the and outside the lungs reaches equilibrium, the muscles of respiration
contract to REDUCE the volume of the chest cavity and return the diaphragm to the resting
position, creating POSITIVE pressure within the lungs and causing EXHALATION. - =Once air
pressure inside and outside the lungs reaches equilibrium, the muscles of respiration contract to ?
the volume of the chest cavity and return the diaphragm to the resting position, creating ?
pressure within the lungs and causing ?.
,12 to 18 times per minute - =In adults, the cycle of respiration typically occurs about ? to ? times
per minute.
Vibration - =Respiration provides the air supply needed to set the vocal folds into ? for speech.
Exhalation - =What part of respiratory cycle is speech typically produced on?
Normal Tidal Breathing
Inspiration: 40%
Expiration: 60% - =Ratio of inhalation to exhalation in normal tidal breathing.
Breathing for speech:
Inspiration: 10%
Expiration: 90% - =Ratio of inhalation to exhalation in breathing for speech
INSPIRATION
Inhalation-->chest and lungs expand--> DIAPHRAGM lowers--> airflows in through nose and
mouth--> air goes down the pharynx and between the open VOCAL FOLDS--> air continues
downward through the trachea and bronchial tubes-->air reaches final destination in lungs. -
=Name this & fill in blanks:
Inhalation-->chest and lungs expand--> ? lowers--> airflows in through nose and mouth--> air
goes down the pharynx and between the open ??--> air continues downward through the trachea
and bronchial tubes-->air reaches final destination in lungs.
Lungs - =The exchange of gas and respiration is accomplished in this organ.
40% - =At rest, the lungs are partially inflated to approximately ?% of their total capacity.
, RIGHT Lung - =The ? lung is shorter, broader, and bigger than the ? lung because the liver
underneath forces it into a slightly upward direction.
The LEFT lung is smaller because the HEART takes up some of this space. - =The ? lung is
smaller because the ? takes up some of this space.
Right lung - =This lung has three lobes.
Left lung. - =This lung has two lobes.
Bronchi - =Tubes that extend from lungs upward to the trachea. Composed of cartilaginous rings
and bound together by fibroelastic tissue.
Bronchioles; Bronchial Tree - =In the lungs, the bronchi divide into ?, forming what is known as
the ??.
ALVEOLAR ducts - =Bronchioles repeatedly divide until they become very thin. They
ultimately communicate with ? ducts that open into tiny air sacs in the lungs.
Trachea - =A tube about 11 centimeters long, formed by approximately 20 rings of cartilage.
Inhaled air travels from larynx into it; exhaled air moves upward through it back to the larynx.
Esophagus - =The rings of cartilage composing the trachea (20 of them) are incomplete in the
back, where the trachea comes into direct contact with the ?.
Cricoid - =The first tracheal cartilage, which is larger than the others, connects to the inferior,
bottom border of the ? cartilage.
Bifurcates - =The last tracheal ring splits into two or ? into left and right primary bronchi.
