Nurs 5315 UTA Exam 1 2024/2025 Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A+

Nurs 5315 UTA Exam 1 2024/2025 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



E. Cells decrease in size

P. Still functional

Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood


Pathological: disuse - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Atrophy


E. Increase in cell size

P. Increased workload

Physiologic: weightlifting


Pathologic: cardiomegaly from HTN - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Hypertrophy


E. Increase in cell number

P. Increased cellular division

Physiologic: liver regeneration


Pathologic: endometrial- usually r/t hormones - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Hyperplasia


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, E. Cells change in size, shape, organization

P. AKA atypical hyperplasia, a disorderly proliferation

Physiologic: N/A

Pathologic: squamous dysplasia of cervix from HPV - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Dysplasia


E. one cell type replaced with another

P. reprogramming of stem cells, reversible

Physiologic: N/A

Pathologic: stratified squamous cells in bronchial lining r/t cigarette smoke -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Metaplasia


E. inadequate oxygenation of tissues

P. decrease in mitochondrial function, decreased production of ATP

increases anaerobic metabolism. eventual cell death.

C.M. hypoxia, cyanosis, cognitive impairment, lethargy - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Hypoxia injury


E. normal byproduct of ATP production, will overwhelm the mitochondria-

exhaust intracellular antioxidants


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