f f f f f f f
Lifespan 2nd Edition Leifer Fleck
f f f f
COMPLETE GUIDE f
All Chapters Covered / Verified Answers From Publisher
f f f f f f f
,TEST BANK FOR GROWTH AND DEV'T ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
f f f f f f f f
Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
f f f f
Test Bank
f
MULTIPLEfCHOICE
1. ThefpurposefoffHealthyfPeoplef2020fisfto:
a. examinefworldfhealthfneeds.
b. evaluatefaccomplishmentsfforfyearsf2010–2020.
c. focusfprimarilyfonfinfantfhealthfandfmortality.
d. examineffundingfissuesfforfhealthfcare.
ANS:fB
HealthyfPeoplef2020fisfanfevidence-basedf10-yearfreportfcardfdescribingfhealth-
carefaccomplishmentsfinfthefUnitedfStatesfbetweenfthefyearsfoff2010fandf2020.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fComprehension REF:fp.f1 OBJ:f1
TOP:fHealthyfPeoplef2020 KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fIntervention
MSC:fNCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaintenance:fpreventionfandfearlyfdetectionfoffdisease
2. Afhealth-
carefworkerfplanningfafresearchfprojectfrelatedftofteenagefpregnancyfinfhisfcommunityfwouldfi
ncludefinfthefinitialfassessmentfthefhealthfstatusfofftheftargetfpopulation.fHealthfstatusfcouldfbef
bestfevaluatedfbyfthefexaminationfoffthe:fa.
birthfrate,fdiseasefmor
bidity,fandflifefexpectancy.
b. birthfrate,faccessftofhealthfcare,fandfdeathfrate.
c. diseasefmorbidity,flifefexpectancy,fandfhealthfinsurancefcoverage.
d. healthfinsurancefcoverage,fdeathfrate,fandfaccessftofhealthfcare.
ANS:fB
Birthfratefstatisticsfidentifyfagefoffmother;fdeathfratesfincludefinfantfmortalityfandfagefoffmoth
er;faccessftofhealthfcarefmayfaffectfafteenager’sfabilityftofobtainfadequatefprenatalfcare.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fApplication REF:fp.f6 OBJ:f3
TOP:fHealthfstatus KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fPlanning
MSC:fNCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaintenance:fpreventionfandfearlyfdetectionfoffdisease
3. Thefhealth-
carefworkerfteachesfafgroupfoffnewfparentsfaboutfthef“backftofsleep”fprogram,fwhichfisfdirect
edftowardfthefreductionfoffsuddenfinfantfdeathfsyndromef(SIDS)fby:fa.
positioningfthefbabyfonfafsmallfflatfpillow.
b. placingfthefbabyfonfitsfbackfinfthefcrib.
c. gentlyfrockingfthefbabyfbeforefreturningfitftofbed.
d. tuckingfinfantfsnugglyfinfthefcribfwithfaflightfblanket.
ANS:fB
ThefbackftofsleepfprogramfhelpsfreducefthefincidencefoffSIDSfbyfplacingfthefinfantfonfitsfbackf
ratherfthanfonfitsfstomach.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fApplication REF:fp.f8 OBJ:f5
, TOP:fBackftofsleepfprogram KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fIntervention
MSC:fNCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaintenance:fpreventionfandfearlyfdetectionfoffdisease
4. HealthyfPeoplef2020fendorsesfthefcompletionfoffafhighfschoolfeducationfprimarilyftofenablefafpe
rsonfto:
a. securefafbetterfjob.
b. increasefthefqualityfofflife.
c. makefhealthyflifestylefchoices.
d. maintainftheffamilyfunit.
ANS:fC
OnefoffthefgoalsfoffHealthyfPeoplef2020fisftofincreasefthefnumberfoffpersonsfgraduatingffromf
highfschoolfsofthatftheyfhavefafbetterfeducationfbasisfonfwhichftofmakefhealthyflifestylefchoic
es.
DIF:CognitivefLevel:fApplication REF:fp.f8
OBJ:f4fTOP:fHealthfindicatorsf KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fNAfMSC:f
NCLEX:fNA
5. HealthyfPeoplef2020fisfpublishedfbyfthe:
a. CentersfforfDiseasefControlfandfPrevention.
b. DepartmentfoffthefInterior.
c. WorldfHealthfOrganization.
d. DepartmentfoffHealthfandfHumanfServices.
ANS:fD
HealthyfPeoplef2020fisfpublishedfbyfthefU.S.fDepartmentfoffHealthfandfHumanfServices.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fKnowledge REF:fp.f1 OBJ:f1
TOP:fHealthyfPeoplef2020f KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fNAfMSC:fNCLEX:fNA
6. Infantfmortalityfratesfarefbasedfonfinfantfdeathsfthatfoccur:
a. atfbirth,fperf1000fdeliveries.
b. beforef1fyearfoffage,fperf1000flivefbirths.
c. fromfinfectionfandfcongenitalfdisorders,fperf1000flivefbirths.
d. fromfunexplainedfcauses,fperf1000flivefbirths.
ANS:fB
Infantfmortalityfisfreportedfonfdeathsfoccurringfbeforefthefagefoff1fyearfperf1000flivefbirths.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fKnowledge REF:fp.f6 OBJ:f4
TOP:fInfantfmortality
KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fPlanningf
MSC:fNCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaintenance:fgrowthfandfdevelopment
7. Althoughftheflifefexpectancyfhasfincreased,fHealthyfPeoplef2020fwillffocusfonfthefolderfadu
lt’sfneedffor:
a. betterfpharmacyfinsurancefcoverage.
b. improvedfextendedfcareffacilities.
c. increasedfcomplianceftofmedicalfprotocols.
d. maintenancefoffindependentflifestyles.
ANS:fD
, Thefmaintenancefoffindependentflifestylesfisfanfongoingfproblemfforfthefolderfadult.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fComprehension REF:fp.f9
OBJ:f4fTOP:fOlderfadults
KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fPlanning
MSC:fNCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaintenance:fpreventionfandfearlyfdetectionfoffdisease
8. Informationfaboutfmorbidityfandfmortalityfgivesfthefhealth-carefworkerfdataftofidentify:fa.
lifespanfstatistics.
b. high-riskfagefgroupsfforfcertainfdiseasesforfhazards.
c. effectivenessfofftreatment.
d. cost-effectiveftreatmentfforfthefgeneralfpopulation.
ANS:fB
Evaluatingfspecificfdetailsfoffthefdeterminantsfoffhealthfhelpfhealth-
carefworkersfdevelopfanfunderstandingfoffthefhealthfstatusfoffthefpopulation.fMorbidityfandf
mortalityfstatisticsfcanfidentifyfrisksfforfdiseaseforfhealthfhazardfbyfagefgroup.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fKnowledge REF:fp.f6
OBJ:f3fTOP:fMorbidity
KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fPlanning
MSC:fNCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaintenance:fpreventionfandfearlyfdetectionfoffdisease
9. Afmajorfcausefoffdeathfforfchildrenfunderfthefagefoff1fyearfis:
a. congenitalfabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:fA
ThefCentersfforfDiseasefControlfandfPreventionfhasfidentifiedfcongenitalfabnormalitiesfasfafl
eadingfcausefoffdeathfforfchildrenfunderfthefagefoff1fyear.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fKnowledge REF:fp.f6,fBoxf1-
1fOBJ:f1 TOP:fHealthfstatus
KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fIntervention
MSC:fNCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaintenance:fpreventionfandfearlyfdetectionfoffdisease
10. Thefhealth-
carefworkerfadvisesfafyoungfwomanfwhofisf7fweeksfpregnantftofincludeffolicfacidfsuppleme
ntsfinfherfdietfinforderfto:
a. strengthenfmusclesfinfpreparationfforfeffectiveflabor.
b. helpfcontrolfexcessivefweightfgainfduringfpregnancy.
c. reducefincidencefoffcongenitalfmalformations.
d. enhancefthefprobabilityfoffcarryingfthefpregnancyftoffullfterm.
ANS:fC
OnefoffthefgoalsfoffHealthyfPeoplef2020fisftofpromotefusefofffolicfacidfsupplementsfearlyfinfpr
egnancy.fIdeally,ffolicfacidfsupplements,forfadequatefdietaryffolicfacid,fshouldfbefrecommen
dedfearlyfinfthefpregnancyftofhelpfpreventfcongenitalfmalformations,fespeciallyfspinafbifida.
DIF: CognitivefLevel:fApplication REF:fp.f8
OBJ:f4fTOP:fFolicfacid
KEY:fNursingfProcessfStep:fIntervention