NUR 416 Exam 5 Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+

NUR 416 Exam 5 Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+ Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the Glomerulus - Answers Expected Symptoms: -HTN -Progressive Kidney Function Change -Edema -Fatigue -Mild Proteinuria & Hematuria Glomernulonephritis - Answers Complications: -fluid overload -HTN -edema -oliguria -uremia -FLUID & ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE Urolithiasis: Urinary Tract Stones - Answers Risk Factors: -dehydration, high urine acidity or alkalinity, & drugs -family history, obese, diabetes, or gout Urolithiasis - Answers Signs and Symptoms: -excruciating pain -renal colic -nausea/vomiting, pallor, & diaphoresis -flank pain -flank pain toward abdomen or down groin -hematuria Urolithiasis: - Answers Treatment: -opioids & NSAIDs -spasmolytic drugs -thiazide diuretic & allopurinol -lithotripsy -antibiotics Urolithiasis: - Answers Plan of Care: -increase fluid intake -drugs -walking -maintain nutrition Urolithiasis: - Answers Diet: -calcium oxalate type: avoid oxalate: spinach, black tea, rhubarb -calcium phosphate type: limit animal proteins, dairy -struvite type: limit high phosphate foods: dairy, organ meats, whole grains -uric acid type: decrease purine: organ meats, poultry, fish, gravies, red wines, sardines -cystine: limit animal protein, increase oral fluids If patient has ESWL (lithotripsy) what should be expected vs reported to provider? - Answers Expected: -extensive bruising -blood in urine Reported: -pain -fever -chills -dysuria Purpose: -to break up stones Education: -encourage fluids -strain urine -send stones to lab to determine cause BUN/Creatinine elevated at the same time - Answers kidney impairment BUN elevated without creatinine - Answers dehydration The higher the specific gravity - Answers the more dehydrated the client osmolarity - Answers increases with dehydration