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Exam (elaborations)

EMR Exam Questions With Complete Solutions 2025 Marking Scheme New Update

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EMR Exam Questions With Complete Solutions 2025 Marking Scheme New Update You are treating a medical patient who is unresponsive with snoring respirations. How will you maintain this patient's airway? - Answers - Jaw thrust When comparing the adult, child, and infant Glasgow Coma Scales, what responses would receive a "4" in the Verbal Response category? - Answers - Adult: Confused Conversation Child: Confused Conversation Infant: Irritable Cry On a responsive pediatric patient, where does the physical assessment begin? - Answers - At the head What is the word for shortness of breath or difficulty breathing? - Answers - Dyspnea You are called to the home of an elderly female who is feeling sick. It is winter and the first thing you notice when you walk in is that the house is very cold. You determine she is lethargic. Her blood pressure is 85/64, pulse is 48, and her respirations are 10 and shallow. You suspect hypothermia. What would you estimate her core temperature to be? - Answers - 91-96 F What is the backup system of respiratory functioning that is based on low concentrations of oxygen in the blood? - Answers - Hypoxic drive Which of these is/are exhibiting an altered mental status? A. Patient who is alert and orientated x 1 B. Patient who is alert and orientated x 4 - Answers - A What should your priority be when treating a patient with a surface contact poisoning? - Answers - Avoid contaminating yourself What type of burn involves only the epidermis and is characterized by red skin, pain at site, tenderness, and without blisters? - Answers - Superficial burn You are on the scene of a 2-year-old male, weighing 36 pounds, having an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting to the face. The patient is in severe respiratory distress and is beginning to become cyanotic. Respirations are 44 and shallow. After contacting Medical Control and giving a quick medical report,the hospital orders you to follow Standard Protocols and administer Epinephrine 0.3mg via auto-injector. Immediately after recieving this order what should you do? - Answers - Proceed with order without delay as this is the Standard Protocol. Any further delay in this patient could cause the patient to go into respiratory arrest. A patient suffering from epiglottis should be _________. - Answers - intubated What is the principal organ accountable for absorption of nutrients during digestion? - Answers - Small intestine

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EMR Exam Questions & All Correct
Answers (PASSED) 2025 Marking
Scheme New Update
Primary responsibilities of an EMR - Answers - ✔✔Ensure safety of self/others, gain
access to patient, check for life-threatening conditions, summon/assist more advanced
medical personnel, provide care for the patient.

Indirect medical control - Answers - ✔✔Standing orders, procedures performed
according to normal protocol

Advance directive - Answers - ✔✔Written instructions that documents the patient's
wishes if they are unable to communicate. Example: DNR

Trip sheet - Answers - ✔✔Another name for a prehospital care report.

Pinch the glove near the wrist on the palm side of the hand - Answers - ✔✔The first
step in removing disposable gloves.

Standard precautions - Answers - ✔✔"If it's wet and not yours, don't touch it"

Ensure scene safety (of self and others) - Answers - ✔✔First step when arriving on the
scene of an emergency.

360-degree assessment - Answers - ✔✔Looking in all directions for possible dangers

Where to park your ambulance - Answers - ✔✔50 feet away to help re-direct traffic, 100
feet away if there is a fire, 2000 feet away for a HAZMAT incident

Do not disturb items in a crime scene. - Answers - ✔✔When taking care of a victim in a
possible crime scene, be sure to remember this.

Biohazard container - Answers - ✔✔An engineering control used to collect
contaminated items

How diseases are spread (and example) - Answers - ✔✔Direct contact (HIV), indirect
contact (Hepatitis), respiratory droplet (TB), vector-borne (Malaria)

Skin - Answers - ✔✔The body's largest organ and best defense against pathogens.

, Identify yourself - Answers - ✔✔Before providing care to a patient, you must obtain
consent. This is the first step to that.

Good Samaritan Law - Answers - ✔✔Law which protects people helping in an
emergency if they act in good faith (not compensated) and according to their level of
training.

Scope of practice - Answers - ✔✔The duties and skills that are expected to be
performed for a certain job.

Standard of Care - Answers - ✔✔The extent and quality of care expected from your
level of training.

Levels of EMS training - Answers - ✔✔From least to most: EMR, EMT, AEMT,
Paramedic

Competence - Answers - ✔✔The patient's ability to understand the EMR's questions
and the implications of decisions made.

Dispatch - Answers - ✔✔Where the public contacts to activate the EMS system

Proper lifting/moving techniques - Answers - ✔✔Reach no more than 20 inches from
your body, push rather than pull, use the power grip, lift with your legs (power/squat lift)

Situations where you SHOULD move a patient - Answers - ✔✔Immediate danger,
gaining access to other patients, providing proper care

Frontal Plane - Answers - ✔✔Divides the body into front and back portions. Also known
as the Coronal Plane.

Sagittal Plane - Answers - ✔✔Divides the body into right and left portions

Transverse Plane - Answers - ✔✔Divides the body into top and bottom portions. Also
known as the Axial or Horizontal Plane.

Superior - Answers - ✔✔Higher or closer to the head

Inferior - Answers - ✔✔Lower or closer to the feet

Lateral - Answers - ✔✔Further away from the midline of the body

Medial - Answers - ✔✔Closer to the midline of the body

Tachy- - Answers - ✔✔Suffix meaning fast

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