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Samenvatting Praktijk Fysiotherapie - Casuïstiek (blok 1.4)

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Uitgewerkte Praktijk Fysiotherapie casussen die worden getoetst in blok 1.4 (Neurorevalidatie). In het document "Praktijk Fysiotherapie - Onderzoek en Behandeling (blok 1.4)" zijn de onderzoeken en behandelingen die uitgevoerd kunnen worden uitgewerkt.

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June 15, 2020
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April 21, 2021
Number of pages
52
Written in
2018/2019
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CASUÏSTIEK
Blok 1.4 – Neurorevalidatie

,INHOUDSOPGAVE

Standaardprocedure .............................................................................................................................. 4
Anamnese ............................................................................................................................................ 4

Gradaties zenuwlaesies ....................................................................................................................... 4

Neuropraxie ..................................................................................................................................... 4

Axonotmesis .................................................................................................................................... 4

Neurotmesis ..................................................................................................................................... 4

Perifere zenuwlaesies ............................................................................................................................ 5
Casus 1 (N. Ulnarislaesie) ................................................................................................................... 5

Pathofysiologie ................................................................................................................................ 5

Onderzoek en behandeling ............................................................................................................. 6

Casus 2 (N. Radialislaesie) .................................................................................................................. 8

Pathofysiologie ................................................................................................................................ 8

Onderzoek en behandeling ............................................................................................................. 9

Casus 3 (N. Medianuslaesie) ............................................................................................................. 11

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 11

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 11

Casus 4 (N. Peroneuslaesie) ............................................................................................................. 13

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 13

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 13

Casus 5 (N. Femoralislaesie)............................................................................................................. 16

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 16

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 17

Casus 6 (N. Ischiadicus klachten) ..................................................................................................... 18

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 18

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 18

Laesies van de plexus brachialis ....................................................................................................... 20
Casus 7 (Plexus brachialis laesie bovenste deel) ............................................................................. 20

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 20

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 21



1

, Casus 8 (Plexus brachialis laesie onderste deel) .............................................................................. 23

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 23

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 23

Casus 9 (Thoracic Outlet Syndrome) ................................................................................................ 26

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 26

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 26

Radiculair syndroom ............................................................................................................................ 29
Casus 10 (Cervicaal radiculair syndroom C7) ................................................................................... 29

Casus 11 (cervicaal radiculair syndroom C6) .................................................................................... 29

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 29

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 30

Casus 12 (Lumbosacraal radiculair syndroom) ................................................................................. 32

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 32

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 32

Casus 13 (Lumbosacraal radiculair syndroom) ................................................................................. 34

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 34

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 34

Polyneuropathie ................................................................................................................................... 36
Casus 14 “Critical Illness Polyneuropathie” ....................................................................................... 36

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 36

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 36

Casus 15 (Axonale polyneuropathie) ................................................................................................. 38

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 38

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 38

Casus 16 (Guillain Barré Syndroom) ................................................................................................. 41

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 41

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 41

Dwarslaesie ........................................................................................................................................... 43
Casus 17 (Totale dwarslaesie lumbaal) ............................................................................................. 43

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 43




2

, Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 44

Casus 18 (Totale dwarslaesie cervicaal) ........................................................................................... 46

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 46

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 47

Casus 19 (Partiële dwarslaesie) ........................................................................................................ 49

Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 49

Onderzoek en behandeling ........................................................................................................... 50




3

, STANDAARDPROCEDURE

ANAMNESE
1. Heeft u recent een trauma opgelopen?
2. Heeft u last van dubbelzijdige klachten?
3. Heeft u last van krachtsverlies of uitvalsverschijnselen?
4. Heeft u last van verminderd gevoel in de huid?
5. Heeft u last van uitstralende (tintelend, prikkelend) pijn?
6. Is de pijn te lokaliseren?
7. Heeft u last van een verminderde balans?

GRADATIES ZENUWLAESIES


NEUROPRAXIE
Bij neuropraxie is er sprake van een verstoorde functie, maar de zenuwvezels is nog wel intact.
Dit soort letsel ontstaat door verhoogde perifere druk of tractie veroorzaakt door ischemie. Het
gevolg hiervan is oedeemvorming en verstoring van signalen. Bij dit type letsel is volledig
herstel mogelijk.

AXONOTMESIS
Bij axonotmesis is het axon beschadigd, maar het bindweefsel (endoneurium) is intact. Het
herstel duurt langer (3-6 maanden) en is vaak slechts gedeeltelijk.

NEUROTMESIS
Bij neurotmesis is zowel het axon als het endoneurium beschadigd. Beide einden van de
neuronen zijn los van elkaar gekomen. Herstel is alleen chirurgisch mogelijk en dan is het
herstel gedeeltelijk.

Zenuwvezel (axon) Endoneurium Genezing
Neuropraxie Intact Intact Spontaan (minuten –
dagen)
Axonotmesis Verbroken Intact Spontaan (1 mm per
dag)
Neurotmesis Verbroken Verbroken Niet spontaan,
opereren.




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(Kinder-)fysiotherapie samenvattingen

Samenvattingen voor: - De bacheloropleiding Fysiotherapie (Hanzehogeschool Groningen). Er staan samenvattingen online voor blok 1.1 (Keep on Moving), blok 1.2 (Bovenste Extremiteit), blok 1.3 (Onderste Extremiteit), blok 1.4 (Neurorevalidatie 1), blok 2.1 (Orthopedie), blok 2.2 (Hart en Long), blok 2.3 (Neurorevalidatie 2), blok 2.4 (Integratie) en de minoren 'Healthy Ageing' en 'Fysiotherapie & Kinderen'. - De masteropleiding Kinderfysiotherapie (Hogeschool Utrecht). Er staan samenvattingen online voor de generieke leerlijn (alle masteropleidingen fysiotherapie).

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