2025 GRADED A+
✔✔What is a Conditional disposition? - ✔✔The judge has put conditions on the juvenile
and made sure that they have certain conditions to keep them from repeating the same
mistakes
✔✔What is Balanced + restorative + justice? - ✔✔They are like a triangle. The bottom
right is accountability victim, the bottom left is competency development, and at the top
is community protection
✔✔What is listening pairs? - ✔✔Where you have one person not actively listening. And
the one is talking and your supposed to keep eye contact.
✔✔What are the two fundamentals? - ✔✔Self-awareness and taking on the perspective
of others
✔✔What can you think of a conversation as? - ✔✔Like driving a car
✔✔What does the driver and passenger? - ✔✔The drive is the talker, and the
passenger is the listener
✔✔What is the best way to have a conversation? - ✔✔Face to Face
✔✔Is anyone's perspective ever wrong? Yes or No - ✔✔No, it is all about the way you
see the situation
✔✔Custodial disposition - ✔✔They are taken into custody
✔✔What is the word for parole but for juvenile prisoner? - ✔✔After care
✔✔At what age do you go to prison if you are in juvie? - ✔✔21
✔✔parenspatriae - ✔✔They are caring parents, that is loving towards a child
✔✔Doctrine of Equity - ✔✔permits judges to make decisions based on fairness,
equality, moral rights, and natural law
✔✔What age range do we not hold responsible for a crime? - ✔✔0-7 years old
✔✔What age range do we believe to incapable of intent, unless proven otherwise? -
✔✔7-14 years old
, ✔✔How old was the boy that was hung in NJ in 1829? - ✔✔12 when he committed 13
he was hung
✔✔4 year old kills her twin sibling was she charged? Yes or No - ✔✔No
✔✔When are you treated like an adult? - ✔✔14-older
✔✔Who were the Child Savers? - ✔✔They were a group of middle class or upper
middle class. They believed that they wanted to take children from poor people. This
started a movement.
✔✔What did the savers start as? - ✔✔They want a separate from having children be put
in a different area than with actual prisoners.
✔✔Where was the child savers started? - ✔✔New York
✔✔What was the first house called? - ✔✔House of refuge
✔✔What did they do to the children in the house of refuges? - ✔✔They used to abuse
the children and they used to overwork them and felt like if they did not do the job they
were beaten.
✔✔How did they trick poor parents into handing their children over? - ✔✔They make
them feel bad for not being able to provide for them, and if they agree but if they do not
agree they take them to court.
✔✔Ex Parte Crouse - ✔✔Her dad was not there, and her mom was asking for marry
anne to do things and she refuse. Her father comes back, and Mary is in the house for
refuge, and her father wants her back and they do not allow her to come back. So, her
father takes them to court.
✔✔parens patriae - ✔✔A legal doctrine that gives the state the authority to act in a
child's best interest.
✔✔What are the four core principles? - ✔✔-Limited jurisdiction
-Informal proceedings
-Focus on offenders not their offenses
-Confidentiality
✔✔What does paren partae mean? - ✔✔The father of the country
✔✔What does DSO mean? - ✔✔Deinstitutionalization of Status Offenders