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Typical and atypical antipsychotics Exam Questions And Answers.docx

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Typical and atypical antipsychotics Exam
Questions And Answers
Antipsychotics definition - - -
correct answer ✅Drugs used to reduce the intensity of symptoms,
in particular the positive symptoms, of psychotic disorders like
schizophrenia.


Typical antipsychotics definition - - -
correct answer ✅The first generation of drugs for schizophrenia
and other psychotic disorders, having been used since the 1950s.
They work as dopamine antagonists and include chlorpromazine.


Atypical antipsychotics definition - - -
correct answer ✅Drugs for schizophrenia developed after typical
antipsychotics. They typically target a range of neurotransmitters
such as dopamine and serotonin. Examples include clozapine and
risperidone.


Drug therapy - - -
correct answer ✅The most common treatment for schizophrenia
involves the use of antipsychotic drugs. The term 'antipsychotic'
refers to psychosis.

, Typical and atypical antipsychotics Exam
Questions And Answers
A person with psychosis experiences some loss of contact with
reality, for example through hallucinations or delusions. Psychosis is
a defining characteristic of schizophrenia and related disorders.
Antipsychotics may be required in the short or long term. Some
people can take a short course of antipsychotics then stop their use
without the return of symptoms. Other people may require
antipsychotics for life or else face the likelihood of a recurrence of
schizophrenia. Antipsychotics can be divided into typical and newer
atypical drugs.


Typical antipsychotics - - -
correct answer ✅Typical antipsychotics have been around since
the 19505 and include chlorpromazine which can be taken as
tablets, syrup or by injection. If taken orally it is administered daily
up to a maximum of 1000 mg, although initially doses are much
smaller and for most people the dosage is gradually increased to a
maximum of 400 to 800 mg. Typical prescribed doses have declined
over the last 50 years


Typical- dopamine antagonists - - -
correct answer ✅There is a strong association between the use of
typical antipsychotics like chlorpromazine and the dopamine
hypothesis. Typical antipsychotics like chlorpromazine work by
acting as antagonists in the dopamine system.

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