and Answers 100% Pass
Artificial Respiration - ✔✔Blowing air into lungs (mouth-to-mouth, mouth-to-nose,
mouth-to-stoma)
CPR - ✔✔Cardio-pulmanory resuscitation
Lifesaving Society - ✔✔Canada's Lifeguarding experts!
Hypothermia - ✔✔Body's core temperature drops, three categories: mild, moderate and
severe
Heatstroke - ✔✔Life threatening condition where body temperature is very high
AED - ✔✔Automated external defibrillator- should always be used with CPR
WARTS - ✔✔Treatment for shock
RICE - ✔✔Treatment for broken bones
FAST - ✔✔An acronym to recognize signs and symptoms of a stroke
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, Gastric Distension - ✔✔During rescue breathing, blowing too hard and air goes into
stomach instead of lungs
Foreign Object Check - ✔✔Looking for an object in the victims airway, if you see it,
remove it with a finger sweep
30:2 - ✔✔Ratio of compressions to breaths for CPR
Suspected spinal injury - ✔✔Do not move victim, leave in position found, phone EMS
and immobilize
Burn - ✔✔Three degrees: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
Sprain - ✔✔Over stretching of ligament (tissue around muscle)
Amputation - ✔✔Body part partially or completely cut off. If partial, move to correct
position and bandage appropriately. If complete, wrap amputated limb and place
detached limb in a dry bag, place that bag into a cold bag of ice water (do not want limb
directly in water)
Strain - ✔✔Over stretching of muscle
Open Fracture - ✔✔When a bone has broken through the skin
Closed Fracture - ✔✔When a bone has broken within the skin
Dislocation - ✔✔Bone has not broken, but "popped" out of place- out of its joint
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