NR 283 Final Exam Review Chamberlain
(Order: Answers/Questions) With Complete
Solutions
1. 1.Tinea corporis - ANSWER Infection of the body (ringworm)
2. 2.Tinea capitis - ANSWER Infection of scalp
3. Complete fracture - ANSWER bone broken, forming separate
pieces
4. Incomplete fracture - ANSWER Bone only partially broken
5. Open fracture - ANSWER Broken bone through the skin
6. Close fracture - ANSWER Broken bone without skin broken
7. Simple fracture - ANSWER Single break, maintaining alignment
and position
8. Comminuted fracture - ANSWER multiple fractures and bone
fragments
, 9. Compression fracture - ANSWER bone crushed or collapsed into
small pieces
10. Osteoporosis - ANSWER Decrease in bone mass and density;
Primary / idiopathic = age 50+, decreased sex hormones, decreased
calcium intake; Secondary - as a complication of another disease
11. rheumatoid arthritis - ANSWER Autoimmune disorder
12. Osteoarthritis - ANSWER Degenerative wear and tear joint
disease; Primary - weight bearing, obesity; secondary - trauma or
repetitive use
13. Compartment syndrome - ANSWER edema within one area
of compartment of limb that is between fascia; ischemia and
infarction may occur due to compression of arterial blood supply;
dead tissue may become gangrenous, requiring amputation; a tight
cast can cause
14. Types of Anemias - ANSWER Iron deficiency, Pernicious,
Sickle Cell, Aplastic
15. iron deficiency anemia - ANSWER Insufficient iron impairs
Hgb synthesis; S/S = red swollen tongue, craving red meat, PICA,
tachycardia
(Order: Answers/Questions) With Complete
Solutions
1. 1.Tinea corporis - ANSWER Infection of the body (ringworm)
2. 2.Tinea capitis - ANSWER Infection of scalp
3. Complete fracture - ANSWER bone broken, forming separate
pieces
4. Incomplete fracture - ANSWER Bone only partially broken
5. Open fracture - ANSWER Broken bone through the skin
6. Close fracture - ANSWER Broken bone without skin broken
7. Simple fracture - ANSWER Single break, maintaining alignment
and position
8. Comminuted fracture - ANSWER multiple fractures and bone
fragments
, 9. Compression fracture - ANSWER bone crushed or collapsed into
small pieces
10. Osteoporosis - ANSWER Decrease in bone mass and density;
Primary / idiopathic = age 50+, decreased sex hormones, decreased
calcium intake; Secondary - as a complication of another disease
11. rheumatoid arthritis - ANSWER Autoimmune disorder
12. Osteoarthritis - ANSWER Degenerative wear and tear joint
disease; Primary - weight bearing, obesity; secondary - trauma or
repetitive use
13. Compartment syndrome - ANSWER edema within one area
of compartment of limb that is between fascia; ischemia and
infarction may occur due to compression of arterial blood supply;
dead tissue may become gangrenous, requiring amputation; a tight
cast can cause
14. Types of Anemias - ANSWER Iron deficiency, Pernicious,
Sickle Cell, Aplastic
15. iron deficiency anemia - ANSWER Insufficient iron impairs
Hgb synthesis; S/S = red swollen tongue, craving red meat, PICA,
tachycardia
